//]]> Check out Tucker Orchardgrass Seed Mix here. Heide, O.M. Seed should be planted 10 to 20 pounds per acre. If youre irrigated and wantHUGE production, this is your grass! #1. 0000037496 00000 n Cocksfoot/Orchard grass Disease resistant late heading & highly productive! . Several varieties of orchardgrass have been tested and were high-yielding in Pennsylvania variety trials. endobj NIVA is a cocksfoot with mid-late heading date originating from our breeding program from Central Europe. Recurrent selection breeding on 7,520 plants grown as 94 half-sib families from the OP2 population was conducted in two locations and across two years. 0000016814 00000 n Competition from small grains should be reduced by using them for pasture, hay or haylage. % Orchardgrass may be seeded with fly-resistant wheat in south Missouri, seeded with spring oats in north Missouri or interseeded with winter wheat in early spring. 0000068572 00000 n Orchardgrass will persist and make reasonable yields on soils that have moderately poor drainage. Getz, Megan Marie, "Development of Late-Heading Orchardgrass Germplasm" (2022). It grows on a wide range of soil types, doing well in low-fertility soils, but also responding well to high-fertility soils. Nitrogen applied at the time of seeding, along with timely applications over the growing seasons, can greatly increase total dry matter production. Perennial ryegrass is often utilized for winter overseeding on golf course fairways and teeboxes, athletic fields, and high . | Even early March is OK, but keep in mind the seed actually needs several frosts and freezes, along with a sufficient level of moisture, to germinate. . This early harvest will also help increase yield of high quality re-growth. Inavale Orchardgrass is a high forage quality pasture grass that is heat tolerant, persistent and disease resistant. Table 3Average daily gains (pounds) of steers grazing orchardgrass, Mo. It has been classed as a restricted noxious weed in Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia but is widely grown across the country as part of a careful crop rotation program. The coordinator is Gene Olson, and he conducts both yield and grazing variety trials across almost 20 forage species each year. An example of local information is the variety testing program at the University of Kentucky. 2023 Tug Of War SeedsPowered by Shopify, Later Orchardgrass is a perennial, cool-season bunchgrass best suited for fertile, light to medium soils with good drainage, although it can grow on moderately drained soils as well. <>/Pattern<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Management: Warrior II should be grazed when 4-5 inches in height or harvested for hay prior to late heading to maximize protein and relative feed value. However, fescue is of higher quality in fall, especially after frost. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. A clump-forming perennial grass common to pastures and often used as forage. Higher rates of N will tend to encourage lodging. Harvest in early to mid-spring for hay. Timothy is responsive to N fertilization whenever the legume content in the stand is less than 30 percent. Home Originally from the Mediterranean region, it was introduced to North America in the 1800s as a forage alternative. During a three-year study in Missouri, yearling steers gained 1.75 pounds per day on orchardgrass pasture, 1.16 pounds on tall fescue and 1.84 pounds on bromegrass. Persist Orchard Grass Seed - (Certified Seed): Persist Orchard Grass Seed is a six clone synthetic originating from a seed collection made from 6 - year old or older stands throughout Tennessee. A pound of orchardgrass seed will contain about 645,000 seeds, roughly 2-1/2 times the number of seeds in one pound of tall fescue. Conclusion. Orchardgrass is easy to establish and has a more dense root system than smooth bromegrass, timothy or bluegrass. The goal of this AFGC-sponsored project is to develop a standard grass variety maturity rating scale, similar to the fall dormancy rating system with alfalfa. Mixtures of orchardgrass and clover (red or ladino) are very popular for pasture in Missouri. This provides the more tender shoots with the highest nutrition available for browsing animals. The objectives of this research were to evaluate the ability to identify and use molecular markers to identify and select late-heading orchardgrass; and to select superior orchardgrass plants from a promising late-heading orchardgrass breeding population to for further cultivar development. The bunch-type growth characteristic and shade tolerance combine to make orchardgrass well adapted to grow with competitive tall growing legumes such as alfalfa and red clover. A 10-year study in Virginia showed liveweight gain per animal to be greater on orchardgrass, but liveweight gain per acre was greater for tall fescue. Occasional local delivery is available. <>/PageLabels 168 0 R>> Hay yields of 4 to 6 tons can be expected when it is properly fertilized and favorable weather prevails. seeds/lb. It will generally persist longer than the other cool-season grasses in frequently cut, properly managed, alfalfa mixtures. Use with legumes with adaptive maturities. Orders are processed within 24 hours Monday thru Friday. Emergence Time: 18-22 days This committee is comprised of seed company and university representatives who have collected seed for a number of varieties of orchardgrass, tall fescue, timothy, Kentucky bluegrass, smooth bromegrass, and annual and perennial ryegrass. University of Missouri Extension is an equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. Later is a fantastic choice for pasture, hay, silage, or greenchop. Orchardgrass seed should be covered with about 1/4 to 1/2 inch of soil. Wild and domesticated grazing animals find the grass palatable. For quantities over 500 lbs. Its exceptional winter-hardiness, late maturity and summer heat tolerance make it an ideal choice for pasture grazing, hay production and as a companion with alfalfa. It heads out 2+ weeks later than "native" orchard grass . Provided site conditions are correct, it is easy to establish and durable. I always bushogged it about 6 inches tall and it had a lot of red clover mixed in. FAQ In addition, orchard grass seed are grown for commercial forage production and often are found as a contaminate in turf-type tall fescue seed due to . 0000091007 00000 n The genotypes and heading dates from the OP2 population were used to perform an association analysis. However, timothy is frequently planted in mixture with other grasses for use in pastures, especially pastures for horses. %PDF-1.5 Culm internodes also commence elongatation in an ""un-telescoping"" manner beginning with the lowermost internode thereby raising the meristematic zone (floral bud and leaf bases) to a vulnerable position. `!LYb$dMn==p{\6xqD(BQ To develop our breeding population three genetically diverse forage orchardgrass types were selected to intercross: UT-101, cv. It is the best physical barrier there is to keep sheep in and coyotes as well as . Left and right arrows move across top level links and expand / close menus in sub levels. Spreading of the lemma and palea follows sudden swelling of spongy cells (lodicules) in the base of the floret. What is orchardgrass? The shift in maturity rating for Profit brings up an important point. It is more heat and drought tolerant than most cool season grasses, and thus produces more feed during the summer. Tekapo Orchardgrass Orchardgrass competes vigorously with alfalfa for potassium, potentially reducing the yield and persistence of alfalfa. A soil pH between 6.0-7.0 is best for timothy. 0000002867 00000 n endobj In the absence of a soil test, assuming a medium-fertility soil and orchardgrass seeded alone, incorporate 0-45-135 lb per acre prior to seeding and apply 20-20-20 lb per acre (banded if possible) at seeding. Disadvantages. Its shallow root system, however, makes it unsuited to droughty soils (Table 1). But if the . Should You Be Concerned about Hay Fields That Didn't Get Mowed in Fall? Orchardgrass is fast-growing and matures very early in the spring. Potassium fertilizer is important for maximizing the legume yield in a timothy-legume mixed stand. Department of Crop and Soil Science A new MU variety of orchardgrass named 'Justus' has given consistently higher animal performance when compared to previously grown varieties (Table 3). | Inavale Orchardgrass Seed is out of stock for the season. So, now that we have a hay field, each time it gets cut, and I think it is being scalped, (Grrrrr) we are losing part of . DLF Echelon Orchardgrass Seed from DLF is very winter hardy and extremely late heading-its a huge yielder. Heavy grazing of orchardgrass during October can decrease carbohydrate storage and lead to some winter kill of plants. When hay is harvested at the vegetative (leafy) stage, there is a high likelihood that the forage quality will be high. 0000003324 00000 n Under dry land conditions, it usually develops distinct clumps and flower culms 15 to 18 inches tall. | Although some tests have shown orchardgrass and tall fescue to give similar animal performance, it is generally agreed that orchardgrass is of higher quality during spring and summer than fescue. Management systems that include harvesting at early heading, in combination with high N fertilization rates, consistently reduce timothy stands. May or June harvest. Since orchardgrass is a high-quality grass, it can be grazed by most classes of livestock. Late summer seedings, however, have been most successful in Pennsylvania. // The quality of grass stands continues to decline once the seedhead emerges, especially after anthesis (pollen shed) and when the seed starts developing. 0000062649 00000 n It is not as persistent as tall fescue. In a three-year study at Purdue University, animal performance was compared when grazing orchardgrass and tall fescue (Table 5). 3 0 obj There is increased risk of winter injury with summer seedings made after mid-August. In general, earlier varieties will typically have a yield advantage over a late variety when they are harvested on the same date. vr&Q3$4! If it doesn't just pull right up, a dandilion fork should do it. Late heading/maturity type. Often the grass and clover are planted together in the fall. Use Esc key to go back to input search field. *Mar-Sep most items are in stock for same day pickup, however please call ahead to assure we have what you need. At high rates of nitrogen, orchardgrass is among the most productive of the cool-season grasses in Pennsylvania. Soil should be tilled before planting and be moderate to well-drained. 28:201-217. over a rapid decline in quality or acceptability to grazing. Orchardgrass requires careful management to ensure that it is harvested promptly. For cross pollination to occur, the floral bracts (lemma and palea) must be spread apart to allow for the exchange of pollen. 1975 Indiana Beef-Forage Research Day Report, Purdue University 1975. There are a wide variety of orchardgrass growing conditions suitable for this tolerant plant. Growth may start slightly earlier on south-facing . As manure and biosolids, it returns high levels of this necessary macronutrient to the soil. Stands will be more productive and last longer than bromegrass or timothy when grown with alfalfa that is cut frequently and heavily fertilized. It can be found in meadows, pasture, roadsides, and rough grassland and has become invasive in some areas of eastern USA. Orchard grass is sensitive to nutrient deficiencies, especially nitrogen. When planting north of the transition zone, HLR Orchardgrass should be planted in the early spring or late summer to take advantage of soil moisture and moderate temperatures. %PDF-1.5 % Mixtures of orchardgrass with alfalfa or red clover should be managed to favor the legume. A recent journal paper published in Crop, Forage & Turfgrass Management by Joe Robins and other researchers provides useful information about orchardgrass maturity and also shows why it can be difficult to choose late-maturing varieties adapted to your region. Research day Report, Purdue University, animal performance was compared when grazing orchardgrass, Mo Seed should! A huge yielder, escape, and he conducts both yield and grazing variety trials almost! Bromegrass or timothy when grown with alfalfa that is heat tolerant, persistent and resistant! 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