BU3663.jpg 1,790 1,772; 322 KB International Memorial - geograph.org.uk - 846534.jpg 640 480; 97 KB Pte. POWs slept on double-decker bunk beds under two blankets. Of the 125,000 aircrew who served with Bomber Command, 55,573 were . Cpl. Original file (1,800 1,772 pixels, file size: 375 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg), http://media.iwm.org.uk/iwm/mediaLib//46/media-46267/large.jpg. [7], Post-war Stalag XI-B was used by the British as an Internment Camp for members of the Nazi Party. Stalag 11B Fallingbostel Prussia (Work Camps) 53-09: BRUCE, ROBERT C: Army. By downloading or embedding any image, you agree to the terms and conditions of the IWM Non Commercial Licence, including your use of the attribution statement specified by IWM. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. Burness William Noble. WO 361 - War Office: Department of the Permanent Under Secretary of State: Casualties (L) Branch: Enquiries into Missing Personnel, 1939-45 War This record (browse from here by hierarchy or by. I think the tag '' should be removed from: Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, WO - Records created or inherited by the War Office, Armed Forces, Judge Advocate General, and related bodies, Division within WO - Records of the Central Department of the Permanent Secretary of State, WO 361 - War Office: Department of the Permanent Under Secretary of State: Casualties (L) Branch: Enquiries into Missing Personnel, 1939-45 War, About our
There may be content on individuals that is not listed here. All men fit to work were set out to Kommandos where conditions approximated the following: A group of 29 Americans were taken under guard to a huge farm 6 kilometres (3.7mi) from Supsk (then Stolp), where 12 French POWs were already working without guards. List of POW camps in Germany Lacking huts the Russian prisoners initially lived in dugouts. The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed,
[1] In September 1939 the huts were fenced in and designated Stalag XI-B. During the Battle of the Bulge, some Americans were captured and sent to Stalag IX-B. Busnot Marcel Louis. After this meal they could sit outdoors in the fenced-in pen of 30 feet (9.1m) by 8 feet (2.4m) until 18:30, after which the guard locked them in their section for the night. In 1993, the British TV movie Stalag Luft, starring Stephen Fry, featured a prisoner of war camp in which the German guards have abandoned the prisoners. View the catalogue description for. Downloading audio-visual for non-commercial offline listening or viewing. POWs at Stalag 11B at Fallingbostel welcome their liberators, 16 April 1945. Royal Tank Regiment. Barracks were divided in two by a centre washroom which had twenty taps. Bailey Carl William. Private Arthur Ives was reported missing 14 July 1943 during operations at Agnone Sicily and the bridge at Malati (3 Commando Bridge), later confirmed as a prisoner of war. Alexander Chisholm 1st Btn. This consisted of Red Cross food supplemented by German vegetable soup. Please, if anyone knows any info on my dad, his regiment, or Stalag 11B I would be truly grateful. [1] In MayJune 1940, during and following the German invasion of France and Belgium, French and Belgian prisoners began to arrive. [13], Stalag IX-B was the administrative centre for POW work details in the region. At 07:00 they rode out to potato fields in horse-drawn wagons driven by "coldly hostile German farmhands" who would welcome the opportunity to shoot a "kriege." Records from Stalag 11B Prisoner of War Camp other sources. Briley Scott Andrew. Asquith Wilfred. Anderson Harold Spencer. [3] A total of 38,383 Soviet POWs were held Stalag II B. The British people were now resigned to the fact that Hitler had to be stopped by force. This new camp was used to house mostly British and Commonwealth POWs. They were moved around a lot as the Allied front lines advanced. Baker Peter Arthur David. Stalag IV B was liberated by the Red Army on 23 April 1945. European Regional Office. These were transmitted to distant Kommandos by rail and to nearby units by German Army trucks. Contact the Archive to have a name included. [6], On the initiative of the Polish POWs, a camp infirmary was organized, led by Polish doctor and POW Edmund Mroczkiewicz. Notes: The records do not include all prisoners of war and contain some errors.
He served in 'A' Section, No.2 Sub-Section of the Troop. L/Cpl. [12], Meanwhile, the camps at Fallingbostel had been liberated on 16 April 1945 by British troops[2] from B Squadron 11th Hussars and the Reconnaissance Troop of the 8th Hussars. Osaka Main Camp Chikko Osaka 34-135 . If you do not find a name use the different Search options within the Site. Lance Corporal John Finch was reported missing 20 April 1941, later confirmed prisoner of war, during operations at Cyrenaica (Bardia raid). At the top of somepages is'What links here'.
Border Regiment, Gnr. The ability of the men to steal helped a lot. These additional online resources from the U.S. Forward platoons of D Company were taken prisoner and sent to Stalag 11B, Fallingbostal. The Hammerstein installation acted as a headquarters for work detachments in the region and seldom housed more than one fifth of the POWs credited to it. [11], The camp sprawled over 25 acres (10ha) surrounded by the usual two barbed-wire fences. This Archive is dedicated to the memory of those that have worn the Commando Green Beret, Read some frequently asked questions here. following list of names are search results for Camp = 089,
[2], In September 1944 Stalag 357 was moved from Toru in German-occupied Poland to the site of the former XI-D, with construction being carried out by the Italian POW from XI-B. Some pages will have more, some will not. In the left above it says Kdo Bhrigen. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 [9] RSM Lord had also been selected to leave, but hid under the floor of a hut for five days in order to avoid it. Private Farmer was reported missing between 25 and 28 February 1941 during operations on the occupied Greek island of Kastellorizo (Operation Abstention), later found to be a prisoner of war. If the information here has been helpful or you have enjoyed reaching the stories please conside making a donation, no matter how small, would be much appreciated, annually we need to raise enough funds to pay for our web hosting or this site will vanish from the web. Cpl. [3] Polish Jewish POWs were assigned to hard and humiliating work. It was located outside of Lamsdorf (now called Lambinowice) in southwestern Poland, not far from the Czech border. "Thus, I believe that this is a list/register of Prisoners of War who have been put on a work party." That's right. Area abbreviations are ET= European Theatre, G= Germany, F= France. Three stoves provided what heat there was for the front half of each barrack, and two for the rear half. The camp housed prisoners from at least eight countries, including Americans, which began arriving in December 1944. The British people were now resigned to the fact that Hitler had to be stopped by force. Lance Bombardier Edgar Barnett was reported missing 20 April 1941 during operations in Cyrenaica (Bardia raid), later found to be a prisoner of war. Kenneth Samuel Charles Hooper 6 Troop 43rd Reconnaissance Regiment, Sgt. Lance Bdr. Stalag XI-B and Stalag XI-D / 357 were two German World War II prisoner-of-war camps (Stammlager) located just to the east of the town of Fallingbostel in Lower Saxony, in north-western Germany. If you do not find a name use the different Search options within the Site. See also. Six years of war brought many changes to familiar festive rituals. Some of the British Prisoners of War liberated from Stalag IIB. [11], Thus at Dahlen on 67 March the column dwindled to some 900 American POWs. SW Pacific Theatre: Philippine Islands. Dvr. [7] The infirmary was also the focal point of the Polish resistance organization Odra, and Mroczkiewicz was its member. It was among the most notorious of all prisoner-of-war camps, detaining as many as 66,000 prisoners4,200 being American. Another 10,000 Soviet officers were accommodated in XI-B. John M. McMahan, the "Man of Confidence" (MOC) (a prisoner selected to liaise with the camp authorities) set up a plan of organisation based on 25-man groups and 200 man companies with NCOs in charge. Water fit for drinking was available at all hours except during the last two months when it was turned off for part of the day. By the end of 1940 around 40,000 POW were registered there, although only about 2,500 of these were housed at the camp, with the majority assigned to various Arbeitskommando ("work camps") in the area. Christmas celebrations during theSecond World Waroften had to be scaled down or adjusted as restrictions and shortages took their toll. [7] The men marched from the camp in columns of 2,000. [3] This Army unit was composed of men considered too old or otherwise unfit for front-line service, and were commonly used for guard and garrison duties. The search field can be used to search by name, serial number, camp, and other fields. Davis James. Stalag 4B Prisoner of War Camp during the Second World War 1939-1945. Crowle Hubert Treeve. [9] The Germans decided to treat the epidemic only when the first cases of disease occurred among German personnel. Try clicking on it. Ten POWs were killed. After 10 days they arrived at Gresse, east of the Elbe. Stalag II-B was a German World War II prisoner-of-war camp situated 2.4 kilometres (1.5mi) west of the town of Hammerstein, Pomerania (now Czarne, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland) on the north side of the railway line. German rations were neither regular nor adequate. Please ensure the tag is appropriate for the record. Lawrence, a trained engineer, carried out clandestine photography in the Camp between August 1942 - February 1945. Parcels were stored in the guards' room until issued. Sergeant Willie De-Waard, No.10 (IA) Commando 2 Troop 'Dutch' was wounded and taken prisoner of war on 24 September 1944 during operations at Oosterbeek, Holland. The U.S. National Archives (archives.gov) has put a searchable database of
They were poorly treated and suffered, second to the Russians, the most deaths in the camp. At first they lived in tents, throughout the severe winter of 19391940,[1] and construction of all the huts was not completed until 1941. British Prisoners of War celebrate their liberation from Stalag 11B at Fallingbostel, 16 April 1945. At its peak in January 1945, the camp strength was put at 7,200 Americans, with some 5,315 of these out on 9 major Arbeitskommando ("Work Companies"). ): 80 Number of Pages (Exact): 2 Legibility: Easily Legible Text Document Format: Typed Document Place of Incarceration: In August 1943 the first American prisoners arrived, having been taken prisoner in the Tunisian campaign. [11], Except for housekeeping chores benefiting POWs, no work was performed in the Stalag. Help us improve catalogue descriptions by adding tags. Pte. The card is printed with the word Kriegsgefangenenpost (POW post) and has the camp number printed at the bottom. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW [1], In total around 30,000 Soviet POWs died in Stalag XI-B and XI-D. Another 734 POW from the United States, Belgium, Britain, France, Italy, Yugoslavia, South Africa, Canada, Netherlands, Poland and Slovakia died in XI-B and 357. [11], United States Army Official Report, 1 November 1945, "American Prisoners of War in Germany: Stalag IIB", "Sowjetische Kriegsgefangene in deutschem Gewahrsam 19411945: Zahlen und Dimensionen", Records of World War II Prisoners of War (1942-1947), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stalag_II-B&oldid=1146669329, Polish, French, Belgian, Serbian, Dutch, Soviet, Italian, American, Senegalese, Malagasy, Tunisian, Moroccan, Algerian and other, Executive Officer - Oberstleutnant Segars, This page was last edited on 26 March 2023, at 08:16. If you are enjoying the site, please consider making a donation, however small Capt. http://aad.archives.gov/aad/series-description.jsp?s=644&cat=WR26. Sgt. ''
POWs at Stalag 11B at Fallingbostel welcome their liberators, 16 April 1945.}} [6], "The Last Escape", Washington, DC 20024-2126 Baxter Norman William. The Wartime Memories Project is run by volunteers and the free to access part of the website is funded by donations from our visitors. In late September 1939 the camp was changed to a prisoner-of-war camp to house Polish soldiers from the September Campaign, particularly those from the Pomorze Army. The Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center, The names in this collection were made searchable through the World Memory Project, UNRRA selected records AG-018-008 : European Regional Office (ERO). The camps housed Polish, French, Belgian, Soviet, Italian, British, Yugoslav, American, Canadian, New Zealander and other Allied POWs. This reference provides text, photographs, charts, maps, and extensive indexes. WO Alexander Aaron. Ret. No. The first prisoners of Stalag XX-B were Polish troops captured during the German invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939. Non-Commercial educational use for the purpose of teaching and instruction, including internal training. The Reading Room at the Shapell Center is open to the public, Copyright: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center, POWS/POW CAMPS -- Germany -- Fallingbostel. At times more than 600 men were quartered in each of the three single-story barracks 45 feet (14m) wide and 180 feet (55m) long. Helping people find out more about their relatives wartime experiences since 1999 by privacy policy, Need more context? Stalag II-B was a German World War II prisoner-of-war camp situated 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi) west of the town of Hammerstein, Pomerania (now Czarne, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland) on the north side of the railway line. I was 23 when he died, and had not talked to him in detail about his war service or time as a POW, I had no idea really until recently when I began to look at my family history and obtained his military records. Stalag7a AK2780 Prisoner of war Work Camp Arbeits kommando 3911 was a work camp under Stalag 7b which held around 500 British Prisoners of War and was located in Ludwig-Ferdinand Street in Munich. I would love to know more if anyone has more information regarding his service. The camps housed Polish, French, Belgian, Soviet, Italian, British, Yugoslav, American, Canadian, New Zealander and other Allied POWs. This is because it is one of the following: HMSO has declared that the expiry of Crown Copyrights applies worldwide (ref: HMSO Email Reply)More information. Prisoners of War. The Wartime Memories Project will give them a good home and ensure that they are used for educational purposes. Gnr. The Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database will be unavailable from 6 PM ET on Friday, February 15th, 2019 to 12 PM ET on Saturday, February 16th, 2019 due to scheduled maintenance. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1944 Germany POW Camp Letter Cover Stalag 11B Prisoner of War To Serravalle Ital at the best online prices at eBay! Spr. 14049156. 5=Died as Prisoner of War, Not Above Cases. Frederick Frances Hynes 2nd Parachute Battalion Air Corp. From left to right: Private Smyth of Downham, captured at Cherbourg in 1944; Private Ryan of Bradford, captured at Hertogenbosch, 1944; Corporal Beardmore of Cheadle, captured at Arnhem, 1944; Private Still of Manchester, captured at Arnhem, 1944 and Private Greare of Glasgow, captured at St. Valery, 1940. Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from For the next three months, the column was on the move, marching an average of 22 kilometres (14mi) a day 6 days a week. Photocopies of two handdrawn maps (2pp, provenance uncertain) and an aerial photograph (taken on 17 September 1944) of Stalag XIB (Fallingbostel) prisoner of war camp, with a photocopied ts list (2pp) of members of the camp's German administration as at 12 December 1943 and of those British soldiers who died in the camp between 1943 and 1945. Bandurka Leopold. Chrzanowski Stanislaw T.. (d.23rd Oct 1944) Cox John Charles. Digital files of films and sound recordings are available at cost depending on intended use. From time to time weak POWs would drop out of the column and wait to be picked up by other columns which were on the move. Lance Corporal Cyril Snelson was reported missing 20 April 1941 during operations in Cyrenaica (Bardia raid), later found to be a prisoner of war. Eventually the camp was demolished, and a housing estate now occupies most of the area,[1] with the only surviving structure being the delousing hut. SSgt. [8] The organization was involved in intelligence, diversion and sabotage actions. Banfield John Cecil. Upon receipt of these instructions, M/Sgt. Bassett Christopher Thomas Elijah. If a bomber had to be abandoned after being hit by flak or attacked by a fighter, the aircrew had only a 17 % chance of survival. If you can provide any additional information, please add it here. [14], On 16 April 2005, the 60th Anniversary of the camp's liberation, the Stalag XI-B (357) POW Memorial Gates were unveiled, dedicated to the POW of 13 nations who were imprisoned in Stalag XI-B, XI-D and 357 from 1939 to 1945. http://aad.archives.gov/aad/series-description.jsp?s=644&cat=WR26. Adams Alan. 20th Mar 2023 - Please note we currently have a huge backlog of submitted material, our volunteers are working through this as quickly as possible and all names, stories and photos will be added to the site. Stalag 21B Prisoner of War Camp during the Second World War 1939-1945. [1], Since October 1939, Polish POWs were sent to newly formed forced labour subcamps in the area, to work in forestry and agriculture. [2] In early 1942 rations for the Soviet prisoners were slightly increased in order to enable them to work, however it was still so inadequate that many prisoners died from exhaustion. German guards ordered POWs to fall out of the barracks. For this item, that is: If you would like to use IWM collections materials in a way that is not covered above, require a commercial licence, high-resolution copies, or have manipulation requests, please contact theMedia Sales & Licensing Team. It is a photograph taken prior to 1 June 1957; or. Ostman provided Deans with a pass and a German guard, and Deans headed west to contact the advancing British troops. [11] On 1 May Deans and his guard were sheltering in a house east of Lauenberg when they heard over the radio the news of the death of Adolf Hitler. [2] The Soviet POW and the remains of 273 others are buried at the "Cemetery of the Nameless" in Oerbke. Once a month each POW received a large Red Cross food box containing four regulation Red Cross parcels. a painting) which was created prior to 1973. "The liberated prisoner at the back left is probably Vincent J. Riccio, an American POW and Technical Sergeant ,flight engineer/gunner in the US Army Air Corps. During the German invasion of Poland which started World War II, in September 1939 it again became a prisoner-of-war camp, [3] and . The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. These newer arrivals found themselves accommodated in tents. TTY: 202.488.0406. T/Sgt Dolton Harry Edward. Deutsch italiano sicilianu English Espaol portugus Nederlands Trke slovenina polski franais suomi +/. [11], On 28 January 1945, POWs received instructions to be ready to evacuate the camp at 08:00 hours the following morning. Contact the Archive to have a name included. Drvr/Cpl Gnr. It housed Polish, French, Belgian, Serbian, Dutch, Soviet, Italian and American prisoners of war . Adams Alan. [5] Many POWs often recalled German abuse in the subcamps. William Francis Brinley 338th Bomb Squadron 96th Bomb Group (H), He married Margaret Gormley during his service in 1941. [11], After the first day, the column was broken down into three groups of 400 men each, with NCOs in charge of each group. Search names within this list, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW In November 1941 a typhoid fever epidemic broke out in Lager-Ost, which lasted until March 1942, claiming some 40,000-50,000 victims. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. STALAG 17B, Page 2 of 6 AMERICAN PRISONERS OF WAR IN GERMANY Prepared by MILITARY INTELLIGENCE SERVICE, WAR DEPARTMENT 1 November 1945 STALAG 17B (Air Force Non-Commissioned Officers) LOCATION: Stalag 17B was situated 100 meters northwest of Gneixendorf, a village which is 6 kilometers northwest of Krems, Austria (48o27' N - 1539'E). On other work detachments it lasted until the specific project had been completed. DescriptionPOWs at Stalag 11B at Fallingbostel in Germany welcome their liberators, 16 April 1945. Altogether, some 35,000 parachute and glider troops were involved in the operation. Within the American enclosure were the playing field, workshops and dispensary, showers, and delouser. Pte. He died in 1978 of a stroke at the age of 56. They shaved and washed themselves in three large wash pans filled from a single spigot which gave only cold water. [2] Close by were the barracks of Landesschtzen-Bataillon 461 ("Local Defence Battalion 461"), who guarded the camp. Dvr. We apologize for any inconvenience. | author = No 5 Army Film & Photogra {{Information |description = {{en|''POWs at Stalag 11B at Fallingbostel in Germany welcome their liberators, 16 April 1945. Americans were billeted in a section of a large brick-floored barn. Stalag 11B Prisoner of War Camp during the Second World War 1939-1945. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Registry Files, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center, United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Former occupation: Steward. - Stalag 11B Prisoner of War Camp during the Second World War -. Post war member of the Commando Association. Boarding the wagons at 13:00, POWs worked until 16:30. Bird Alfred. [11], Without it, it is doubtful that the majority of men could have finished the march. Guards lived in a small room opening onto the Americans' quarters. Jacobs Joseph. Orderable at item level, Have you found an error with this catalogue description? Some of the British Prisoners of War liberated from Stalag IIB. Medical Orderly Ashbridge Albert. [3] In December 1940, 1,691 Polish prisoners were recorded as being there. The Wartime Memories Project is a non profit organisation run by volunteers. Sgt. Freeborn Joseph James. Deans confronted Oberst Ostmann and bluntly gave him a choice, to be captured to the Russians or the British. Led by the formidable RSM John C. Lord of 3rd Battalion, Parachute Regiment, they set about raising the standards of the camp. After his airplane was disabled, he was sent to Stalag Luft IV and then taken on a forced march to Fallingbostel where British prisoners helped care for him. Gdsm. The conditions for Soviet prisoners in Stalag IX B were similar to those in other camps for Soviet POWs, and the inhumane treatment they received resulted in a high death rate; for example, in 1942, 1,430 Soviet prisoners died in the camp. Charles Frederick Webb Parachute Regiment, Tpr. Barnes Harry Ronald. It always seemed to be either bitter cold or raining or snowing. Lack of warm clothing and malnutrition resulted in high mortality among POWs from Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Senegal, French Sudan, Madagascar and Indochina. Brinley William Francis. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag. The camp is Stalag 11B just south of Fallingbostel, which is about 10 miles southwest of Soltau. Stalag 11B, Fallingbostel, Germany There may be content on individuals that is not listed here. A total of 38,383 Soviet POWs were held Stalag II B, small! [ 8 ] the infirmary was also the focal point of the Nazi Party their!, Dutch, Soviet, Italian and American prisoners of War, Above... Guards ordered POWs to fall out of the 125,000 aircrew who served with Bomber Command, were. Files are available at cost depending on intended use have finished the March enclosure the! From at least eight countries, including internal training ability of the Troop G= Germany, F= France from. 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