He spent most of his time chatting up the locals downtown and telling stories of his life on the frontier. [120] As of 2012[update], her body had not been exhumed. But when Billy takes their authority too far, they become the hunted. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Over time, legends grew claiming that McCarty was not killed, and that Garrett staged the incident and death out of friendship so that McCarty could evade the law. absence. Antrim is My Stepfathers Name: The Boyhood of Billy the Kid Paulita became involved with New Mexico's most famous outlaw, Billy The Kid. the boys and placed the Kid with the Truesdell family and Joseph with Joe Corrections? After the Kid fled Arizona for McCarty was detained and held in the Camp Grant guardhouse but escaped before law enforcement could arrive. Footnote 2: fencing, and plowed the fields. 1930 at the age of sixty-six. Release Dates called) was larger and huskier than his older brother and evidently did not share the Kids outgoing and fun loving personality (many years Pittman says, "I know for a fact my uncle was born in 1879 in east Texas, and Billy the Kid was supposed to have been shot by Pat Garrett in 1881 and that would have made him two years old.". McCarty met with Wallace in Lincoln on March 17, 1879. In a four-year span between 1877 and 1881, the baby-faced outlaw was involved in the shooting deaths of some nine men, at least four of whom he killed singlehandedly. Billy Tipton was a trans jazz musician who rose to prominence in the 1940s and 1950s, only to be outed after his death and become fodder for daytime talk shows. McCarty and the other men fled the building when all rooms but one were burning. In, So who really killed Billy the Kid? [39][41], After Tunstall was killed, McCarty and Dick Brewer swore affidavits against Brady and those in his posse, and obtained murder warrants from Lincoln County justice of the peace John B. Pat Garrett lived until 1908, working as a Texas Ranger, a businessman, and a part of the first Roosevelt administration before dying by violence himself. Now in Wichita, Antrim purchased a quarter [116], In 2004, researchers sought to exhume the remains of Catherine Antrim, McCarty's mother, whose DNA would be tested and compared with that of the body buried in William Bonney's grave. Director: Christopher Cain | Stars: Emilio Estevez, Kiefer Sutherland, Lou Diamond Phillips, Charlie Sheen Votes: 64,155 | Gross: $45.66M 6. When it didnt fire, the Kid drew his own gun and shot Grant dead. the City Hall on Thursday evening, December 30, 1875 (1). Ill also throw A towards them. Left in the care of an absentee stepfather, the future gunslinger spent the next year living in foster homes and boardinghouses. After horse thief. Fototeca Gilardi/Getty Images. The Kids killer, Sheriff Pat Garrett, figured Paulita had told the Kid about her pregnancy, and that was why the outlaw came to Fort Sumner, instead of hightailing it out of New Mexico Territory. University of Billy the Kid is synonymous with the Wild West, a New Yorker who forged a brief, bloody career as an outlaw, reputedly killing 21 men before being gunned down by Lincoln County sheriff Pat. Norman1998, Weddle, Jerry On November 29, 1880, McCarty, Rudabaugh, and Billy Wilson ran from a posse led by sheriff's deputy James Carlysle. For years Wallace denied that he had agreed to the bargain with McCarty; however, in a newspaper article published in 1902, Wallace changed his story and said he had promised McCarty a pardon in exchange for the testimony. Historical Society, 1993. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Cowboys & Outlaws:The Real Billy the Kid, https://www.history.com/news/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-billy-the-kid, 9 Things You May Not Know About Billy the Kid. It was passed down through Dedrick's family, and was copied several times, appearing in numerous publications during the 20th century. In December 1880 he was captured by Garrett and stood trial for murder in Mesilla, New Mexico, in April 1881; he was found guilty and was sentenced to hang. In June of 1863, twenty-one year old Antrim moved to Indianapolis [48], On the night of Sunday, July 14, McSween and the Regulatorsnow a group of fifty or sixty menwent to Lincoln and stationed themselves in the town among several buildings. [129] The opinion was confirmed by Clyde Jeavons, a former curator of the National Film and Television Archive. Footnote 3: Instead, the Billy the Kid shown on Billy the Kid Season 1 Episode 1 . [50][51], On Tuesday, July 16, newly appointed sheriff George Peppin sent sharpshooters to kill the McSween defenders at the saloon. There was an outbreak of smallpox [91], Following his sentencing, McCarty was moved to Lincoln, where he was held under guard on the top floor of the town courthouse. He had a wife named Thorgunna and a son named Thorkell Leifsson. The 1877 photo in question was handed down through the . [121], In February 2015, historian Robert Stahl petitioned a district court in Fort Sumner asking the state of New Mexico to issue a death certificate for McCarty. The suit asked the court to order the state's Office of the Medical Investigator to officially certify McCarty's death under New Mexico state law. He was both, a folk hero and a notorious outlaw who was rumored to have killed 27 men though it is generally believed that he killed eight. A voting registration form that Joseph filled out on rn Maxwell), Emilia Abreu (born Beaubien), Maria Sophia Jarmaillo (born Beaubien), Maria Leonar Maxwell, William Julian Maxwell, Odila Be Lucien Bonaparte Maxwell, Maria Dela Luz Maxwell (born Beaubien). who lived a few blocks away, Catherine McCarty, a widow and single mother of Flat, Georgetown, Pinos Altos, and the Carlisle mine close to the Arizona [137] Editors from the True West Magazine staff said, "no one in our office thinks this photo is of the Kid [and the Regulators]. What is known about a couple of outlaws called Harpe? eleven-year-old Joseph gambled, drank, and was even spotted by a childhood L.T. Jerry Weddle (footnote #17) There was his mother Catherine McCarty-Antrim, younger He escaped jail on April 28, however, killing two deputies, and remained at large until tracked down and ambushed by Garrett, who shot him dead on the evening of July 14 at the ranch home of Pete Maxwell. Jose Patrocinio Garcia McCarty. [65][66] On March 21, McCarty let himself be captured by a posse led by Sheriff George Kimball of Lincoln County. Beginning of a short life All of the indictments, except McCarty's, were later quashed. By February 1878, McSween owed $8,000 to Dolan, who obtained a court order and asked Lincoln County Sheriff William J. Brady to attach nearly $40,000 worth of Tunstall's property and livestock. "[86] During his short career as an outlaw, McCarty was the subject of numerous U.S. newspaper articles, some as far away as New York. time that her sons started calling Uncle Billy. other around town and in school. Brushy invited the visitor inside and introduced him to his wife, Melinda. giving money version, but lean towards the get lost version. It Back to Biography, Historical Monograph No. The pardon considered was to fulfill Governor Lew Wallace's 1879 promise to Bonney. The above wooden marker is currently on display at the Courthouse in Lincoln, (age 65) Billy the Kids grave is in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Although Josephs death certificate in 1930 gave his age as seventy-six which meant life of Billy the Kid. Antrim's him -not even a name. Wilson. Brushy Bill Roberts (August 26, 1879 - December 27, 1950; claimed date of birth December 31, 1859) also known as William Henry Roberts, Ollie Partridge William Roberts, Ollie N. Roberts, or Ollie L. Roberts, was an American man who attracted attention in the late 1940s and the 1950s by claiming to be Western outlaw William H. Bonney, also known as Billy the Kid (who actually died in 1881). University of Oklahoma Press, As a child, Billy the Kid went under the name of Henry McCarty. Billy the Kid, byname of William H. Bonney, Jr., original name Henry McCarty?, (born November 23, 1859?, New York, New York, U.S.died July 14, 1881, Fort Sumner, New Mexico), American outlaw who was one of the most notorious gunfighters of the American West. Beginning with the 1911 silent film Billy the Kid, the gun-toting outlaws story has appeared on the big screen more than 50 times. McCarty waited at the upstairs window for Olinger to respond to the gunshot that killed Bell and called out to him, "Look up, old boy, and see what you get." Dolan and Murphys outfitknown as The Househad long held a monopoly over the dry goods and cattle trades in Lincoln County. Recently, however, a second confirmed image has popped up. On the evening of April 28, 1881, while Garrett was in White Oaks collecting taxes, Deputy Bob Olinger took five other prisoners across the street for a meal, leaving James Bell,[92] another deputy, alone with McCarty at the jail. Around midnight, the pair sat in Maxwell's darkened bedroom when McCarty unexpectedly entered. Creator Michael Hirst Stars Tom Blyth Daniel Webber Eileen O'Higgins See production, box office & company info Watch on MGM+ Geni requires JavaScript! learned of her terminal illness she may have married him so her sons Kid and Joseph attended was opened to youngsters under sixteen." [45], On April 1, the Regulators ambushed Sheriff Brady and his deputies; McCarty was wounded in the thigh during the battle. Updated: April 8, 2020 | Original: July 14, 2016. A wanted poster for Billy the Kid, circa 1877. health was deteriorating rapidly and she was bedridden for almost four They went on to have three children: Telesfor, Adelina and Luz. Daughter of Lucien Bonaparte Maxwell and Ana Maria De La Luz Maxwell Tri Star Boze Productions, Inc, 1996, Nolan, Frederick [46] On the morning of April 4, 1878, Buckshot Roberts and Dick Brewer were killed during a shootout at Blazer's Mill. Morrison wasted no time and asked Brushy whether he truly was Billy the Kid, to which Brushy denied, saying that his half-brother, living in Mexico, was the real Billy the Kid. decent home out of the crowded thirty square-foot cabin. Lastly, (3) By June of 1871 Catherine was the times to come (2). Joseph along with his older brother, lived with the Hudson family and/or the would also be the last time. Company Credits That same year, he adopted the alias William H. Bonney and became known as Billy the Kid or simply The Kid.. [37] At some point in 1877, McCarty began to refer to himself by the name "William H. McCarty escaped from the Lincoln County jail on June 17, 1879. continued to live in Indianapolis and resided on 58 Cherry Street and later now had a better understanding of what happened. Dale McGarrigle at April 24, 2022 11:05 pm. Letter from Governor Wallace to W.H. As Billy the [43] Deputy U.S. Some experts think so. section lot six miles from town. He said he had lived incognito for decades but. Joseph eventually headed to Trinidad, Colorado where he gambled himself a New York City is identified as the birthplace of William Bonney in "Authentic Life of Billy the Kid". The laugh's on me this time. There seems to be a discrepancy [98] The ferrotype survived because McCarty's friend Dan Dedrick kept it after the outlaw's death. The three men had wielded an economic and political hold over Lincoln County since the early 1870s, due in part to their ownership of a beef contract with nearby Fort Stanton and a well-patronized dry goods store in the town of Lincoln. 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