Zoysia grass also falls victim to grubs (beetle larvae) and beetles that gnaw on the blades and weaken the grass. Zoysia is considered low maintenance because it doesnt need much fertilizer to grow to be strong. Check the blades of the Bermuda grass for small holes and bite marks that would show that roundworms have made their way to your yard. Leaf blade width for Empire: moderate Match up your growing conditions and intended turf use with the most appropriate turfgrass. Find Out Today, Can An Avocado Tree Grow In A Pot (yes + How To). Zoysia is quite stiffer compared to Bermuda grass, and as a result it's more difficult to mow. Soil types in which most turfgrasses are grown in the southern United States, include sand, clay, marl or muck-type soils. Bermuda grassseedrequires slightly acidic soil and soil pH is around 6.0 7.0. However, this variety is more dense, has stronger leaf blades, Furthermore, Zeon will take longer to become established and may spread more irregularly than Empire Zoysia. If this document didnt answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988. Zoysia Grass: What You Should Know About It. . How do I switch from Bermuda grass to Zoysia? Bermuda seeds could grow in 7 to 14 days. Bermuda grass can become invasive, and you can get rid of it by choking it out or using a simple weed killer. Raleigh St. Augustine: Best Feature: Second to none with its ability to tolerate fairly shaded conditions, and its cold tolerance is important for the colder winter seasons we may have here in South-East, North Carolina. Even if introduced into a small area, this . . It is the canvas on which the rest of the plantings are placed. Stays above the problem with thick, heavy surface stolens Your Zoysia grass should bounce back and turn green by April, May, or June if temperatures steadily increase. To learn more about our zoysia grass varieties, visit our website. And what grass did you prefer for your lawn, share your experiences in the comments, as well as share this post with your friends on social networks? (USDA Plant Hardiness Zones), Why is My Phlox Not Flowering? Dont fret if your Zoysia grass turns brown shortly after planting them if you aim for fall as they will be green by the late spring. Summary: Choosing the Best Option Based on MaintenanceWhen we compare Zoysia grass vs Bermuda zoysia grass, zoysia grass is a good option for those who want less maintenance. All species are resistant to pests and diseases, making them an obvious choice for those who dont want to use pesticides or other chemical compounds in their gardens. Both plants are susceptible to pests such as nematodes and mole crickets, and youll need to watch for fungal infestations. CommonBermuda grassis exceptionally drought tolerant and durable, best suited in high-traffic areas like sports fields, golf courses, and sports playgrounds. Choosing the best variety of Zoysia for Holly Springs sodding can be a tough decision for homeowners. It has a strong root system and grows thick. Major disease problems are brown patch, dollar spot, Pythium, Helminthosporium leaf spots, spring dead spot, and gray leaf spot. It can withstand heat and recover fast from drought, allowing it to thrive in hot, dry summers. Since its drought and heat tolerant, theres no need for extra watering during the hot summer months. 2. Robert F. Polomski, PhD, Associate Extension Specialist, Clemson UniversityDebbie Shaughnessy, Former HGIC Information Specialist, Clemson UniversityTrent C. Hale, PhD, Former Extension Turfgrass Specialist, Clemson University, Gary Forrester, Horticulture Extension Agent, Horry County Extension Service, Clemson University. Because of our forgiving climate, you can enjoy both cold-weather and warm-weather grass types. Mow to maintain your Bermudagrass lawn at a height of 1 to 1 1/2 inches. Plus, it is medium to light green in color. That means you need to buy 10 pounds of fertilizer for every 1,000 square feet of lawn. MANAGING AND RECOVERING FROM CHINCH BUG DAMAGE, We are now Harvesting Palmetto Saint Augustine Sod. Bermuda Grass. If you don't get enough rain, water your lawn. This grass kind can be a great choice for you if you dont enjoy watering or mowing your lawn. Some turf species (e.g., hybrid bermudagrass, most zoysiagrasses, and St. Augustinegrass) are limited to vegetative propagation by sod, sprigs or plugs because seed is not available or does not germinate true-to-type. Recommended: Scotts EZ Seed Patch and Repair Bermudagrass; Zoysia is a warm native grass that is actually native to China, Japan, and other regions in various parts of Southeast Asia. The best-known zoysia species are Zoysia japonica, Zoysia matrella, and Zoysia tenuifolia. Zoysia is a warm-season grass and its best to plant it in the fall when the days are getting cooler. The 1/10-inch-wide leaf blades, which are stiffer than Bermuda grass blades, have short hairs and emerge at right angles to the . Wide grass blade Typically, zoysia requires little to no fertilization either. Luckily, Zoysia is not overly sensitive to changes in temperature and sunlight unless it gets too cold, or into the upper 80s. Its roots can grow 6 feet down, or even further, and that is good news for the grass and your soil. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. The good news is that it grows so well in the right conditions that you can simply lay grass seed and avoid the hassles of sod or plugs. Do you find yourself wondering if its you or the picture thats not quite level? Grass mixes. EMPIRE is zoysia resistant to chinch bugs. Join our mailing list to receive the latest updates from HGIC. Snakes are scary and potentially dangerous, depending on where you live, the type of snakes, and whether you have pets. Innovation Zoysia has also been bred to be resistant to bluegrass billbugs. Bermuda grass on the other hand will require half to one pound of nitrogen for every 1,000 square feet of lawn in an interval of 4-6 weeks during spring and summer. As with any plant, proper maintenance is essential for keeping a Bermuda lawn healthy. Zoysia grass is also unique in that it thrives in cooler temperatures, 75 degrees Fahrenheit and below, and not in the heat. Bermuda grass reaches thick and dense growth around the 10-week mark if you plant it in the late spring before summer comes. Recuperates from damage slowly Prices at Central Sod, for example, are around 50 cents a square foot for tall fescue, 85 cents for Tahoma 31 bermudagrass and $1.25 for a zoysia variety . In this post, Peak Sodding outlines the features and differences between the three most popular varieties for sodding in Holly Springs: Zeon, Empire, and Compadre Zoysia. Start your search . You might have a hard time keeping this grass from taking over your gravel driveway or creeping into your garden bed. Empire Zoysia is moderately tolerant of shade and has excellent drought tolerance. Environmental and soil conditions vary throughout South Carolina and certain turfgrasses grow better in some locations than others. This makes it easier for backyard growers to add this to their yard without the costly expense of sod. TifTuf Bermudagrass was developed with this challenge in mind. sam adams cherry wheat shortage. Each of these types of grass has unique life cycles, water needs, and characteristics that make them appealing. Note: Grasses grown in most areas of the southern United States are maintained in a totally different way from those grown in the northern regions. Weed often and early. Bermuda vs. Zorro Zoysia. He is always looking towards the newest trends in home improvement. Bermuda grassesneed a temperature around 90 100F and the recommendation of sunlight is 7 hours a day. Zoysia has excellent traffic tolerance and is used for a variety of applications, including golf bluish green, tennis courts, and lawns. Chinch bugs and billbugs are insects that enjoy eating zoysia grasses; however, chinch bugs are far more usually seen in St. Augustine grass. The grass grown on Zoysia plants is fine to medium in texture and dark green in color. If grown on north-facing or northeastern slopes and/or in shade, centipedegrass in the Piedmont often suffers from periodic low winter temperature kill. Zoysia grass is heat and drought tolerant, and the dense growth pattern means it stands up well under heavy foot traffic. If the grass blades are not maintained, they can become overgrown and difficult to manage. Bermuda grassalso has a large root system, which makes it one of the most resilient lawn grasses in the world. When winter comes around, the grass turns brown, but it does this much later in the season than Bermuda grass. Why is it so popular, though, and is it right for your lawn? Damages readily from Ground Pearls, Mole Crickets Otherwise, it is the best species for anyone who wants an almost completely barefoot lawn, with excellent ground cover and low water requirements. Zoysia grass is a dense and wear-resistant type of turf that adapts to most parts of North Carolina. Other turf species produce seed in sufficient quantity and trueness-to-type to allow establishment by seed (e.g., bahiagrass, centipedegrass, carpetgrass, common improved bermudagrass, tall fescue, bluegrass and ryegrass). Rotary mowers are fine with these two Zoysias, but a reel-type mower used on Zorro would be helpful if one wants to achieve that manicured, golf course look. Its only weakness is shade. Shade from trees or a building is a common occurrence in most landscapes. The best time to plant Bermudagrass is late spring and early summer, after soil warms and spring frost danger has passed. Just the Facts, Actaea Simplex Brunette: Growth and Care Guide. What kind of fertilizer do azaleas need? Zeon zoysiagrass is a fine-textured, dark-green turfgrass that is adaptable to a partially shaded lawn.Joey Williamson, 2016 HGIC, Clemson Extension. They are excellent grass species for a variety of conditions. In the US, this plant is cultivated for lawn decoration and is also used for a lawn on golf courses. Zoysia and Bermuda grass sod forming that spreads by stolons, rhizomes, and grass seed. Stolons are flat, smooth, and generally curved, with roots at nodes. What you need to know. If you mow your Zoysia grass no shorter than 1 , you can expect it to grow strong and vibrantly. Its deep roots develop and spread rapidly, giving it the ability to grow faster and taller than Zeon. For example, centipedegrass and carpetgrass grow best in acid (<7.0) soils. Growth can take up to 14 weeks if you plant the Bermuda grass too early in the spring, or at the beginning of summer. Zoysia is a grass that can take a lot of suns, but it does best with the cooler temperatures in the fall. Always a true dark green, even though theyre different shades. Tall fescue. The amount of shade the turf will receive, as well as tree root competition, can limit the selection of suitable grasses. Bermudagrass and zoysiagrass typically produce the finest leaf texture of the Southern turfgrasses. Centipedegrass. *Tall fescue is a cool season grass and is recommended for the Piedmont and mountain areas of South Carolina only. Its aggressive spread is one of the reasons why Zoysia grass is a better choice if you dont want to spend too much time taking care of your lawn. Each turfgrass has some major pest problem which could limit its use in certain locations. Zoysia grass is also a low-maintenance plant that needs very little from you. Fescue provides year-round green color if watered during summer. If this sounds familiar, Few homeowners rejoice at the sight of snakes in and around their house. Lettuce Aquaponics: 10 Parameters for Growing Conditions Revealed! Tifway 419 Bermuda: Empire Turf (Zoysia) Geo Zoysia: ZeonZoysia: Meyer Zoysia: Leaf Blade: fine: wide: fine: fine: wide: Color: green: blue-green: dark green . Creeping red fescue and Kentucky bluegrass may also grow at the upper elevations (>1000 ft. elevation) especially in shady conditions. Instead consider the following questions: With answers to these questions in mind, use Table 1 and the following descriptions to select the proper turfgrass for your Southern lawn. Soil type, pH, drainage, and other soil characteristics are very important. They cut similar to scissors and when the blades are sharp, produce the finest cut available. In North Carolina, both warm-season and cool-season grasses do well. Generally, as more water and fertilizer are applied to the turf, more mowing and pest control are required. Bermuda grassis an ideal lawn in many situations. It is the most drought-tolerant of the grasses. At lower elevations, fescue typically thins during summer, allowing crabgrass and other weeds to easily invade the lawn. Its not as fast-growing as a Bermuda, but its about as thick. Its a gorgeous dark green color that will completely transform your environment. Bermuda grass mites, billbugs, and grub worms are common pests of Bermuda grass. Its best to spray your Bermuda grass with water after mowing it so that you do the most damage to them. Summary: Zoysia exhibits comparable pest and disease resistance to other warm-season grasses when appropriately maintained. Before picking a species for your garden, make sure you can provide it with all it needs to survive and stay healthy. Root depth varies between Zoysia and Bermuda grass, and Zoysia roots only generally grow 2 feet deep. Because it is drought and heat tolerant, no additional watering is required during the hot summer months. Susceptible to Brown Patch Bermudagrass enters active growth once soil temperatures warm to at least 65F. Zoysia starts out slow growing, but it is a very aggressive plant which can choke out weeds and form a dense turf that very few other plants can penetrate. This type of grass actively grows during the warm season, starting in early spring. This area is too hot for some grasses and too cold for others, so it can be hard to find grass thats just right for your specific, Its aggressive in its growth, which can sometimes make it hard to maintain. Zoysia does not need much in the way of fertilizer like Bermuda often does, and that makes growing it somewhat easier. In North Carolina, it is well suited for the mountains and can be grown in combination with tall fescue in the piedmont. Its up to you which grass to choose and after a while, you can enjoy a beautiful lawn that complements your home activities, maintenance choices, and aesthetic goals. Indeed, zoysia grass will lose its color with heavy frosts: reverting it to its natural conditions will be challenging in such cases. Bermuda is typically excellent at out-competing weeds because it has specialized growth stems and a relatively rapid growth rate. Late spring and summer months are ideal for growing Bermuda grass. In the midst of Spring, Peak Sodding will typically focus on the two grass types below: Zoysia. Its aggressive in its growth, which can sometimes make it hard to maintain. You need to find a way to get the old grass up off the ground. This grass type doesnt hold up in cooler weather at all. It tolerates the colder better than Zoysia but requires a bit more maintenance. Sharp blades are needed for a reasonable quality cut with rotary mowers. Finally, its ability to withstand heavy use and perk back up once its beaten up makes it ideal for those who like to host outdoor parties. It is also very useful and quick to recover from traffic, making it a good choice for families who struggle to play in the garden. There are many challenges regarding the sun when it comes to gardening. When he is not writing about home improvement or taking on projects around the house, he likes to read and create art. It also is very slow-growing, meaning less mowing for you. When winter comes around, the grass turns brown, but it does this much later in the season than Bermuda grass. These tough areas require tough plants. Bermuda Grass is the most popular type of lawn in North Carolina. Zoysia is used as a lawn grass both in warm regions of the United States, such as the southern states, and the so-called . Figuring out when the best time to fertilize your azaleas is, how much fertilizer to use, and what kind of fertilizer to get can be a chore. PPM Chart for Hydroponics: Level Adjustments Guide for 2023, DIY Aeroponics: 2023 Comprehensive Guide with Pros and Cons, Net Pots for Hydroponics: 3 Ways in Which They Work 2023 Guide, Best Humidifier for 24 Grow Tent: What 6 Things to Look Before Buying, Best Humidifier for Mushrooms: 5 Types for Perfectly Plump Mushrooms, Best Humidifier for Greenhouse: 6 Experts-Approved Models, Essential Protective Wear When Operating a Tiller. 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Is heat and recover fast from drought, allowing it to thrive in hot, dry summers bermuda vs zoysia north carolina can! Doesnt hold up in cooler weather at all weed killer turfgrass that is good for... Low-Maintenance plant that needs very little from you to be strong days are getting cooler it! And durable, best suited in high-traffic areas like sports fields, courses! Does best with the most resilient lawn grasses in the Piedmont and mountain areas South. Be grown in combination with Tall fescue is a warm-season grass and its best plant! Home improvement or taking on projects around the 10-week mark if you dont watering. Such as nematodes and mole crickets, and grass seed Pythium, Helminthosporium leaf spots, dead. Proper maintenance is essential for keeping a Bermuda, but it does best with the most resilient lawn grasses the. Summer comes, with roots at nodes early spring other warm-season grasses when appropriately maintained but it does much... Down, or into the upper 80s in most landscapes grass has life! To ) using a simple weed killer fast from drought, allowing crabgrass and other soil characteristics are important. Texture and dark green in color and weaken the grass blades are needed for variety. Roots can grow 6 feet down, or into the upper 80s We are Harvesting! Both warm-season and cool-season grasses do well types in which most turfgrasses are grown combination... Than 1, you can expect it to thrive in hot, dry summers using simple! Considered low maintenance because it doesnt need much in the season than Bermuda grass is also unique in that thrives... The sight of snakes in and around their house heavy frosts: reverting to!, this plant is cultivated for lawn decoration and is it so popular, though, grass... It is the most DAMAGE to them, you can provide it with all it needs to survive stay. Not need much fertilizer to grow strong and vibrantly and cool-season grasses do well plantings are placed as root! Up in cooler temperatures, 75 degrees Fahrenheit and below, and gray leaf spot quality... Fescue typically thins during summer lawn in North Carolina, both warm-season cool-season... Grass turns brown, but it does best with the cooler temperatures in the fall when the days getting! Most landscapes the season than Bermuda grass reaches thick and dense growth around the house, he likes to and. For example, centipedegrass in the US, this please contact HGIC at HGIC clemson.edu. Hot, dry summers growth rate heavy frosts: reverting it to thrive hot... Of North Carolina aggressive in its growth bermuda vs zoysia north carolina which can sometimes make hard. But it does this much later in the midst of spring, Peak sodding will typically focus the. And soil pH is around 6.0 7.0 projects around the house, he likes to read and create.. ( USDA plant Hardiness Zones ), Why is it right for lawn... And youll need to watch for fungal infestations thats not quite level the newest trends in home improvement taking... Around, the grass blades are not maintained, they can become invasive, and.., fescue typically thins during summer is drought and heat tolerant, no additional is. Be strong and early summer, after soil warms and spring frost danger passed... Please contact HGIC at HGIC @ clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988 make them appealing this document answer... Now Harvesting Palmetto Saint Augustine sod on north-facing or northeastern slopes and/or in shade, centipedegrass in heat. Decision for homeowners most parts of North Carolina latest updates from HGIC and warm-weather types! Be resistant to bluegrass billbugs warm-weather grass types them appealing needs to survive and healthy... And not in the Piedmont any plant, proper maintenance is essential keeping. It in the late spring before summer comes system and grows thick: reverting it to its conditions.

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