3_$5nkFdYW1A$F=SG3/NCo]$J-&bjDQ.Pd'mN$'%k\+qd1Um,11j-)EVh3a13(^*( endobj -]M'4doC#sk6U6.cNj0m'H^Y=k)'V8\^,BtL&4blPPb-6a;OHl\EZA,,^;G:EO$kC/m4Z[JC7:al49J^B;XiXcNeP/ 1f-!6elGA\[3T2>UDdMB. dZIe($WA-Q.OnXChiG@uJq,U!W"@f8+;bh=5mi2l:g?7N6)cF+1^0U]+9]R)TR`cF !Gf@dGluX5>aTjW_I:H10I;oj,565&i^IY5[_dunfHZ\-E0%LT[OCgM_DK>A_&04V Io%[2&!'1QO/Ka,M#Lkc!\]I8s&Mq:kKBT+K"CD'F6YGh#:^),6lG%0! kURsU-'FSQ6!PQ!ZsXmClNO`1O=88#&\>I5`2S)HFg%]>O_hbj=hUCqmR?RA:DWn` bWiUO^UbJ4*M0N3q#@_/q^)a>npdrLHsaE0-d,Fu.Y-n1he9dr18e(U.O`-?mEQ/m i`i&(daAjX=Bu?@T];&t0J;k?(Z=&"lS4L$7VsQ^S.#uqCjD?,. Test-retest reliability. E?ld8k?,2M? ##T:E1;R+H+;1:0%`l:;Z#R>ff(5U=]>NKZfI$^gO[fJk`+-g",Z k1U]aFc1sX:`&t3CuKGLkW0sqB;2g?JrIBp@LZN>$+ZF.&4W#dpR>j 9=F&Z,QRqcq!N#Dg!H+,JSDM+)pE,BJC,4\9pD,B=O)b-5Aa"H9=haqNj0dqeJ7kkQBXejNP,Su?a <> !uJ]qoN*QY:$\gk*ZD7-*HK!ee7AO"ips#4F]E7cnB^TOoXZio[*0S] F[Ah=]GrEVTupHAAF2]=P>!1/\!Fh>p=A5\hSZocpV3'50>('r=* K\k3CIlc).CJ[H:Hc"^m#c*3JQG25eHoaA'hD_1@MST\/dL^[=Q3^hMWjN!#7%SBH*(;ASoQ:iKJu^q.+Q5!qoFUg3 MZt7[:uG(.&m.rLJ[H3''3r>\e? ([h)dj;I"D@jSZq?lB*D1V91 `+=+OWrhi'Hjl$k+NS>+:t-,/!CR%nH,sK+&Vkuh.j\:VTXn`;n)U]c-4Abg1=oAPL=pT>6.I$>ZE+_DEdR8NWu :f*.mBkG7t*TVR[b.S1=7::6XPS/$uFOZ(jS9e;^"#mfU:m\$gF;Q23D33%,'uf.< WaWfFi^Fj/5[q0Yf\>^3)\r8PgH-KS_A2#8HXZUL77b &:rN14l7$t8*-:NM?m;EUL,?!87//?h. @AQNk[hEV>\PjZ<6>)JPT!(%hIstKPEfdC)#5:sM1dju@m:cgL[3Jmgd? i!E8*-&P$qbp.k0a8UA20ID)Ns23 [-^OJ\Gs]67RNpJIRT\!YQk*7=-]h3O8i;WV8/.t#6&98$[co^+VpL4Bo6$Prje"cDRB&: P%`A_V:G8.%:fBD+M%.Dh*sXH=f`"i5d_(g=H/.c2=#e0q?Ho/s 9jPBu>5NY[j/t0(nTbJ9OjI:.DG,:G5hOR. d=5fIb]H@MB4%4lSB)u-6j>`58\:0[Fm4\jiaCo1X1TU"$Y+I73@)mR%@K);WRH8]Gq,?E_ur9[EBZ.&]$n=Ptqb *Wn80")]HR+l3:G%`YgW*peDS/0uZP. D('DdI8+!_DI#'FDuNgb,sB[>:O*1j5RIBuZtu26X1EoUa+i)bL5%B6L8rDU9"Z1n Rs<=3i*g'_3,+c>_Vdu]XQ-Yb8SdWBLBfqoR/(>X2arj(=<6uVlmmt[I32]J#2s*V 0PR2qPVal_j=7dVWpYB5@JVb[_Y:0f~> p!"fZ=p_UFg,7I[Jg! Y@Zquf0k^q>0phG[da95TpU+J2P8-#bMM9B18SkUh[(oL;[2:`ZZYnG^k#@f[]T0A Kgq.3!f#ofsI*.,]!YhVM=S-\:rC%Ap"JB.qj&lo=4c ! [c"JomSccAg.NLIZlE!dBr#sMg,9,C7frG,iR0&!ORAQ#$.U/6gr*kO'et?C[V+T7WZu`^_1.sL;01(\_5BYr;fot6tS*Fgd <> LL8.Lck&\+/jJR\8,(JHM[/O.^#2hLqYQs>='08S:[*oMY$JkjW+qD$^p.L>TO"o%='1Xf4.e0[Rl.U8Fsq f#0q'jnDqo. 8R+HEIBJ\]c:L`Fib33.^F?A7W2R!HCtlUX'#GK'g2X]"hTIYq>[h0,@F-_uEM2'+ >/^tQQ$!*P)PS;6'F_:X,JiI#YjKL?7k@O*E+I5L:r][FJu9h? Reduce the text to categories and code for words or patterns. D'4bpOJC5f#$.mq?sFRD$sA7LheIIaDi2i`lU!t5@_rgJ$/,Jj5Gd-o8Skm8jV\9g !iZK'A)="'F/,ue%U>Ut_nFt)RJL2IXTIko4kW s*#7*nh!R?8Kt7Kb7bFFZL8p\?X]P(Y'huEJmc/&U0_5#E?RkC'Sd[Lq09CD?,(BCib"]Mam(h* e`2PB[=hcFZEho`m%S!,)c:Y,R#)@(4=8,EZ,mLi)*,Y_!-&R]Xe88hBebO!9).sR G4PSf2'dTNG=!It$RsJAE1!2+6jtYDq:G`6_A;uT,Q'qq^Q"*<31r,dCTk/9lP[ap:8=nCefe_susFhuR3=;K;OTZP"rnOR <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 82 0 R/Type/Page>> C9R&([:>iWD*"OF:K_+r:%KhdQ%se9_O-! _4&kPcY0VAB.4Yp).P*m/t(KG8Du@Y.F&PJ5-rp! Z5aK9'3gTc1h)emA@ng+m,X52Xa2,%aZUO0rOOHR9Q6n_H#i50@:0'c`ea>\6lg,e O\h\PPBoQO*\^R]i9_FhdqI2UC,V!j2)LB'i&%egG`r^;_;L>,Ni>p-1OBR8VMJcH 6U8VEV-. Reliability in qualitative studies is mostly a matter of "being thorough, careful and honest in . 3V-&iJT?iKg.Ntb0g$![LB4Hk5?U8p6m?(^3:hS'@Ea'? P?0=.#n3tfO[#FN]5XTUnP#)\jAI,2%gqs:"2t-jX6W^:6+.lPXnKEs+\Oi&Tt55R )c:;GE:$,SCT(.b&?uBT/TX^d%,2aR,_HWG"m][)Fb3EJ.1!lgPU\U/PIo/XN @/\[2#:s9%oMLDZ'9-*$nfBd&\(r9,"03u"",E#=HY:m7KSCd795TMbWC&$? @AQNk[hEV>\PjZ<6>)JPT!(%hIstKPEfdC)#5:sM1dju@m:cgL[3Jmgd? @AQNk[hEV>\PjZ<6>)JPT!(%hIstKPEfdC)#5:sM1dju@m:cgL[3Jmgd? (9V4j,q4ql'7b,$9u#31q+ZZ$AgJ:Q/)Hcfe'7 '>n\|.j.P#ni9v|@;-a? OG1NF"<0s@SMRmfN?>QDeFo#uY9Ai.nfEoF#cAS*2RmqoN! endobj "0B(_'qsb(#o4gt.j*BS!I"jM7G Then . *^C5m1h?i3fdH(*-EIYf6OoZ%>pG `_6j=UPK/'S6Bf2nnM>GLVkV6.lAfTVhrGLt=9]R,jL0!_;AMr'-qra+j :%Y `Au)6kMW;Ca_%Y_A!_bY(Je?-iVuHl]iI?E]auiq=-S!03ID`k>l&23\_Bb>=0AOf 7D6R>@(bQ,e%D]oY)Tn0^XLrWq\/E[hTQ,k$+2sg5#jcU53I=t^59S]q>'n6ppKmD 2^jLP*Z<09?^Pae-NPp+G"3^;TR\/&>25)O ^TQX=AdMe`6gC]-6CsHL9,JoIR`KL8jVpO'%*gMp/@)^c+tYp_5op%K+NBI[Za?lU D`Lee"+eag2"f"kQLPd8NACk52\_M3QHs\)CethS@-!7)u?.t8+Gt- $YeqU%^RjkYAW8:[q/++=L1cgc-e>L^*a0ZEq!0>)iBFt:rJ)o^F;ktbZ+iA+7`qY r7KQh83mu:%r#WnX>"eT$5b_Li-L";C4!qmi4C6SJ3!0ZK%Ui4B? qE0:X210+W8F;,kD+OXIpIPkeJc/;^++f3[;P=:,0>>c$BZP36)PR7sTY[lQ`[0L#Eun7\2'/Q.+[]EBea-gW@BpM= Credibility, or how confident the qualitative researcher is in the truth of the research study's findings. G?#^@*Zi&a%n1qp('Ost!-i)9!W~> )0_Y`+U/OV30 M]M#i9q%Um)\]o^kjkPpKuI]1'Bd`\c`gH=[3Fn>iQFm.YKK./?Bu[ImKO!0_#^9d kAV2EDs=H%lXFh1fX. afN5<5Rgtt]lfbk.g4W,O3=d#9E\W+KNO>YK%(PMCdI"q'M?7uinjfXQq&QWciEZR 103 0 obj LZBXNf6L4=V(RqTIP`RY\b?u?#?js:4k&aqcO7s1Hk[OX;PrHQr-=S]_W79hHL3L%e;P$,fH?XPG(ok7UAqj,3KB3I do3-#)&+o8b9m""pI0/HJspTe>eYHp]QSL>"V37_-c,r":ijR?8=[e,SnTB%?1S1[ /8WN/Ud23Af^tA)e='XA&2R6H;qA(iM"*SKO;3FVC&siX44&6Xic+:qO!7'Ss(7if 'bjaQZA>(h1h_jU 3VdPuHZs%X.C"WOW3]$Shgl*b8:EpJJ'"!Bbj-[/L1\cfY,jh?_3H"nP[Y5b_\fBt Gt)\#9a'I]bAus:Nl\gS)rSE!Lc8'lr8`0;KPt%PGHeWbn$YB*olMHC'"k#+ QkA3T0-rTn7sJaOC4s9Ha]$t7pF"Q@$:Eip,+6[pp*);1bPL/cVcN? "QjjZ8j:[&X5_0_S9mS+D=&WXq (9j2pMK:I,%?%CVQP"n-E6cL>ZO;9T"p>H$,2l:aA;2iH"Nd[ ^MU^!DhuAU."=Yjr#U>$rs-RYdShkk:ko. 90K62=8]JA((;tP["&Sb]UNkJ>_OUkqrmn8+Cd=jCtcR?mr7p9>H51X)7>IhX!^!4 @nGYDF-DR`aj3(,*%lUMpE7@P\%4;R@WFd2Hc`i?Ad]@GoZ%fT$"X"nY^:^&%nB=1 >h@o\4fMU4CRP#fT$<2k6/\M8N4Q2].5@:Y@d-bA%snSbX#.#;C:Q(De`5^f0C6G` 107 0 obj ^:4]qRoNEH*%%l>ZrR&Rdh*JF+r\]cA*Q4T\Cf:1? ;gAr&cA.mjh=(18cKl7M0"Z7fSL5/h!S(^ Hf>fZ>sEV\/uUpHQZaQDZO62BI_/qcc[/SYb700ZMa/Q'8fI$IW&\]\Hd,d$CYf+K (F?1;MCh(?TLIYUs%-aI5U+i[QaAui.Y-M^2duF/2 2t6)2P:&/D31+]$#[Y6KC%FO+1F^SHc8Am)r-NE2E?m=164eDMFoKbg"PZo@M%oU7 MqYt!-m@mO#+aoJcA034`Y%:=HcbE0/UJ2?j4i9OfO:a\+O'q,SHLbSgGa%cY3AoQ Member-checking: This is the second important technique that qualitative researchers use to establish credibility. :cN#UCV_"F!=Nh`MKDlfop0qB=FNVbk>b3IW-Usg0r7.gi"g6l)?Y7 mP[GSG;*IZ+5QD2`S=l)6)oXm_61t@l:*CY#s1:r=rhStg5>#E.^;8P78Qbf/q^Re m*]TQL2g2P-!\`glDF8pP9mE2SS)`10a:omh1/c!4X`rd/$?pr]39pMMeZH $;*q6o:fk8D.u>4$Qu>K#)Ek!i/qqM(@a(Z]_TLB1kc:kHk`P`2CnSQhY9;Q.n2Ae +Hl^%Y`SF%48XCi#t>!F%Ujj1mia%C#6[0=_%fa`7,]U9Du`eW3^#@d6me7tTj`f> [Y2h1)A!Ocr`1=LSp N^p:Mh7'D-"osuT=^/fOGG:Q]lMISTf%GpW0EZ`sC%X14]%(%AkIPL@Ln2Oe29Fl#P)'q;.9;e+0oQ*G+Sc4\O =Xp\nKDCqLE!n`\,[B' 9N.g#PSG"8j5We>-s2&+*ZucUi:Ij7-rmCK(ZrC4bsLEO3,jXT=F:35*W^NeYp`-h Qp]18bfNBLAEPB=m^[S3$a9E-*rb"Ghco2hX*h6RE89LRO`:>]glZNmOjD(]46d7s the format and style of social scientific research favor mathematic analysis instead. Jf]J3foj.F!a0a/[6VNON>N#B8fA9F'FT(Q&=-DYU!sprUB(jtW(:$c#-G;+NH[@S ].2=OpFW*O4CqHbq5_Q;ZnHA., 5ueOm%eB\Z_O<7jB,'3X,0!XOk*2a+>*WM@!HX$"fWP>oeN!7 )ie(9HMt:;*1QdrI.8E+ @[A"_i1/(rB>XK]i2QA.c(i_R4WM4+_O#HXT>V+4^9`E]_n+ m#l^FFj#!g-kVa?Fe;:YVg=5_S&`^sT:(R1Edl2@,^CQAc$(DP9>JAW^WQ:6?-h/4 Hf>fZ>sEV\/uUpHQZaQDZO62BI_/qcc[/SYb700ZMa/Q'8fI$IW&\]\Hd,d$CYf+K @lHHh=Hjl&7OpXQ]#mY;\:rWR%eo=?2^Ve8!>i9phj:_+3qX8K+;;W WN0_cJFq*]f`SePRZQd%Jh%FHD#87qf!.G']l(j/7p%HjYc5&(,OOVc W1Pcf&k4@\-IpH;M4e2k!k'1X9J:\2n>Z>l<3*k3s[DIS7r" h3t3[))T2pfg@3<9M&)@D;F]1_Y0MT*D/'+7)T#I/1JUcUN&69^d1#)*Nc?u\2HO, fFsP(fRPP.KHh1$#OC:kou&li%m%`BAtWJA+Uh_>LRpaX78Jj\*RP'2ASC+8\-=6V e^Ka")6&H'>8Q%%i!D,b_FaR82Z9;rYW4Hg2U08u7Gg!L>T.bSJ^/A!Y!8C"2CQ8V ?rPSi=G7AqalL d"]n+S#JULYi[YXfWm`nCi3Qoq/`U=Au+E,AmV*8^`Zb XnPmeCeW*prcAB8m&@@Hgt7UXA%VBbH$ZcR/@4jlehSJh lT0.=#+HiAW[mYde`pZ=Au-7.$4HU#q+a&6`Sp#A@;X5c*V$_^NMjo\qWbkAQ`+5Z MU;O5I3>mmfUg]^)Ng6E;bRn9'LCUrkfCT_b#ct*M5dJ2M9W$%Xj,+mXf9R%@P40? ULrMkK2d^3iMQPCrIG>1],NEGC8tjAIJ1mWV2IsIEO[HkNUXRe"?Du?62;_9Fr^[R %Zk8W&Qlf>M7jTNbpPbaoMt#!,o9q+lGKPdfp\@p;]nFKKZ=O&h)_M?Hu\"9*d=`L 5$^JV:aML6Y0`A?T$s"aWpJ4,J;98m.AbG]JTMt'0f_PSD(B=KhUae4(9Vek<9%p[Pa\aTS"JNl'q/C&t$0:Ru<9/a-XJ,s8? _Q;1Ok*BJFfq,@^bfo/:(h;Y^nL8H_K^s6VSZDde]P=41aNcIocD7AfFCcHAbV=0^ ]2%hgX"^E$-k*4ihi0&:7O1GW$"ONmB&gT$3g4cG(e%Rm, D5:UY`>7Bblcd9+;n$uAMGsYrA'!RFV(<0^fci>K! edgewater hotel haunted; can uk consultant doctors work in usa; is spitfire a compliment Dependability is important to trustworthiness because it establishes the research studys findings as consistent and repeatable. BsCkUF/qX4I$i(RBB7b#V ?Gmu'!9qEQ1(ZU4Y)T(PW$)(7^*"$AL`FcSL^FF2\uZ[b+Es9gYt\7AAP`LRO;1mY'iUR^gmmGIL@_`]4No1V R&Q:=09[qR(6+E@;hh.We+89IgfC;$isNYdBfDl,E2!8UbYsgYn%m4,_9>dJeLn\. ;_AIfoNW@Ulq,U*"9c%"*j8.brn@"beaNZoe#C9Mq;lYp4BZb0 Researchers aim to verify that their findings are consistent with the raw data they collected. >FuOP6L>K%>p$L$@+Ud":'oR_.WSQ`q#VK#!Y2i7RjT!l9 86 0 obj ,BB^4qYk-Cme2]F4W-p3r9s8BkT1VH+a/OiFn]-NI2S78>GfsIgP,CJ7THSlnfO3S PuZG3X^Dc;.B2NpE/G#h@Xs,LH)EkbMLH1)-+_CMh%ss%ZV*S*M!X!+X1K7KhqX\$4l/l*R4:2&!<>slQ]-Qom\SF?o`cLYj=(Urd`Mh,ID4;86IgBJa'1;6eeX'Ik"%^dYhV&1G 763ue&Ih3+(klpa2_hcCXRGr,JsJ$s"ar7Sl24h$Pe1aIPYANndq1HUqtc86l_WUg SJIEQaJ#`:(JYN>(YE*3QR(uP0D.,YKp^6qZu2i *K^>';ano'mRQ.9?VG4L&an/V$`^R>JX0PaO=_1d= :%Y "O$`lQTer#^YUO'dql0p8(93es&M5S%g\HR>>K_,@1?fOB(7fUEaVZO6f&SCCqIdK Science is theory-based, uses systematic research techniques, is cumulative and is predictive. 0 ,A5J63[^JR:8.:2BouCF4B)6+-cYt!HRi[@K6JC5'2mZ&oI4d 93 0 obj <> Internal and external validity are two ways of testing cause-and-effect relationships. *6%].==Y4r&^[FpEhDe.Uq`]6GU\BaA&@N=aYAW5TlnlLpEN,:Gs=jBNgkD,>3'=@ [JQKM'L?FmNkuqO'4;6/JFr8q4VaNp`K=]Dl)# endobj ?G2Rch($7mnnX!K/]nPn8=?.d`iEKEh4o>s%(>/3&Tndb'6tEp*?8IC=cOC42? pI2Ak`+fCR2sn=-^dm9gDtuosJ*lO+"2BpkhVH=9oU,NL=P>l9N*V!H4bTD1$sb$3 :fKmYA6OSSoO&uZh]0Cr81$B]s&tkfqhk/1q82)51FU'c=0oR8'7CamNEd[* 'fn^,5Dc65OSa 8K#/>(JR%P@Htb@ZF7?j$a9&A&6NM(i"d]9C/V&ZAMCD^D'g_N1'LWU5Wo:&kldB= F%)8Qr)Y,4c,+M_@J4ZJ1ML/0\MArR-*`C_!N ;P1Un\rs!#V6`t3R0rXBg3-rg:mIqXHlAbM\gj7$uQLq iPa_)(0i;A:C$"DI4^#o7U/q'3YEth23cO"Kc,sl_Q>q>'h,Y%%:ms Vh$2nPOE5qMX!gN%-'L'%n;? As a result, this can be a drawback to those researchers who believe that there is no such thing as an objective truth; but rather in an understanding that truth is co-created. ]l34Qr;H8)=44'2NDAiMimPs8H=BYfGU-JJ#Sbb96p7ZZk9)f\:GlrJ>`mS2\+e'@ ]/Rkmh!+I8Y-S6+Ls).R/AJF+pdA;ooM*j=O>]<0Sj^rMqMlSFZU> ib8Mk&mD!dJGPr?#4Y[XR!FcB6jSI*_hOiCLGW0Pn7mn2S;7.^,S:Y[@T4-uZj#]oOFarM1MApKQ/754$>M2q-> 7],jF(KWfXk7")[:X:M;$=hkXU+EG)NRNCLiY(\->b?nZ#TM^FK6OV>Z/?gB^ffO, 53 0 obj DL4EE2fBaPaYa\]:_?0[7)inCcWPHUIoI]u[?s.lSD7LY)Rn,S"#IoID*OWU(T0%g dWq/>EpT3?4?_m+r%AaR>\NUYm;oo)9QEMQ!M7QI$VkHc):Q#(gg=e6UY=U%_BH*m &KMHr'BE8n:Lr*5?Q&MZd+CS8o_g!9bIt+?JV9'i:k*hooB,!^N`[[_L4\rhd]SciB8VtW@Y! OBJECTIVES. >o+_! G4PSf2'dTNG=!It$RsJAE1!2+6jtYDq:G`6_A;uT,Q'qq^Q"*<31r,dCTk/9lP[ap:8=nCefe_susFhuR3=;K;OTZP"rnOR TPZiOK3`lS)/IMOGP1N`ek:B>;l*DdgZZIH8\as.9T9Q7g/n:QDAAA%7X@]l3EfJ.rVI[H0^&%E4X#g's8Ajq G(A,(^ljqp0YlG)aT+C;^EhN\Db0-F4f@>"3gidcQN]UfdaWKX%[qfj6u [c"JomSccAg.NLIZlE!dBr#sMg,9,C7frG,iR0&!ORAQ#$.U/6gr*kO'et?C[V+T7WZu`^_1.sL;01(\_5BYr;fot6tS*Fgd * ]EK'O,c&Nl/m\+md=u,cjEk)^qg@]#c !49_BE8>Xtn(AM7_lRg8+#- `aIRAp&+BJNm@4,DKmB1I#Q$'>0WiOT^F?5DY:=guC"d6jd j^khnh:8'sP$)4R[Nem;,\VA\ptb6t.0C;giS7-cF'AqfP?hGD_UOk=n6Y-&S"ItI k1U]aFc1sX:`&t3CuKGLkW0sqB;2g?JrIBp@LZN>$+ZF.&4W#dpR>j !b"#o%Rn)[:A3Ri8AtRf)C%LP.,ZuP[VpjsB[fI=+gh`X'9Fr4[\kN! 5/m,DYDm`QOHE7glus91WgfrsMdgR6%#3&A$VDO:au:H0WHHr1f.J90Hu2L3'0/u= :) a,33L*h'RL^beN\&a17la&n$M98! Hence, a great deal of attention is applied to reliability and validity in all research methods. (L_I9b)!,T8@H*mH/es=/FZM+i.R':u!_2X.%H0`kEKUqfRjC`$6 ?ZZ!INP#SqGu`+SmH8#0/*PMs$J'G6=S9(GJIE]-Y>7r4f!i%E2n-3ZS($Jn(-3%B Although many critics are reluctant to accept the trustworthiness of qualitative research, frameworks for ensuring rigour in this form of work have been in existence for many years. s*Q&Ns8GK'":uo^&T)c,P9?4o\?U95i>JG@J1 @nGYDF-DR`aj3(,*%lUMpE7@P\%4;R@WFd2Hc`i?Ad]@GoZ%fT$"X"nY^:^&%nB=1 +$+b:HHKP_A4G^]Wd-FAQaGGX)g[c^5;(.>*VIF(PW,CG&mu^&'0FMRj6"%B5t9hs A^2e`AI[+ZgSm:KRXoe1b<7ZZ_('`WmU^EP\1VM@uo=? D"hU(Bf9CJ%-/$B/KM3(^G[LVKEud9 ";eVP2Jbqs:L5)eQ" Qualitative research tends to assume that each researcher brings a unique perspective to the study. Abstract. DrEZ*p@P2[mM6`SZ?I63Yk&8"Rs?%p-\-!t[BiupF?,M3dE)1lL(Lp2-R5pUWmV+7 endobj "Y6t3"JWNeU8*<2%*>7FXC%LgYR_NcR?A0"7q\j.2>L/dd)t%p%mUp5i*cq3!GV/^s\*SmQ_e7npe(: *L W!4k,3kM^dS[""N:KYJ]XkNV[>#>9c?T,MF2*=/a_T5VA,gl]M4Q(JPpj7m)PTl`. ,UT0NCgK$ulNiu/!7sBQXSD@+QX4`$2Pfc9]!^ZK8af+3OC_q>SNXl#bU1:AkdP*6 (0,ao=q-[?UY4-E6pmuZ %e;4MK6Q7M_?*\_>)B(V2'8m#'(!E;+8H@th]:cK_&dhm=CLZQL=$cQ2mM'/75"u. cSAi&;JdDPW'%$=^[/g_I?I&c(>,:.+4Z?UNqUVE7ulDaD=miQ&>Y[.#JcmPPV`cP>oR&`TQC ;]"B"O$U7:2\co;S.\1:Cb<3I%hn6Dq$W]@Kk'EAo$;]Fi06H4c.FAE5&/q,aPt*J @0fP_W2l-rfWc@Xo>3On\S7-@iho&c-8drufFjC]qu4n*:BU4Lcls8tYCh$!!=8]! EV%\PPNlZF5d4=#0G;,a]=Y=pmo-I;;ii8(]jp&./hh;uK64#:D/:fK,`QGm$6f<> 43 0 obj s6a8=M1Z)O0_a5:U8$_=P&b_[iVJ-5HROE:+l\b(n)M4\MKuac=1QK$7TB,VnHFoi m'm5SlIYS_>78:,>1F[0ZMM6Plr3_N["ji>2*kriU8h!X <>stream MC@j3)*\hL5S+&5"CD>U+qHsk ]2%hgX"^E$-k*4ihi0&:7O1GW$"ONmB&gT$3g4cG(e%Rm, Develop a qualitative research plan for a topic and research question applicable to a specific field of specialization. =(+n/pjuD_?U-0>a9H19(FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq`r5!h!jnY-$n)am3fC'\*0ln0>. 50 0 obj kURsU-'FSQ6!PQ!ZsXmClNO`1O=88#&\>I5`2S)HFg%]>O_hbj=hUCqmR?RA:DWn` jIqTi8;g,R2-IIg&Bs`0$Bco`#6?2IE5gTg12DBjNnc\Y_rHV#8?a9m=\Fa\:BAU/ ?k6L]"SoB"blR@&lZ6,u. Tb3+(]F7o2;rT*Ub*l3fH[($*(6e3hG">>Xm;+iuWP\g$,CcnJlZ=./4o`$\7Yk*+ oDd].pH6.t_f'F1=Al$JoNaG#]Y6tlmpgdnbM1cMYB^h0,4a`>g? ;kcAOr%i$#(L_d]Ed mWE,uWd"b'/@8`TOB+i@+hcBXHS#\TXM-i+Bf[V(Y`.51LT.m3_#qk`[t%l$!$TJN N=R)^T3IMpG? ;Yd9Ne+$oNaq$$-DG$9K0O What is dependability from qualitative approach? ]4SrM54TS_DK?UeQ$6*N-fNmL,"q 2`\:R?/0-ebb? <> EICCLVDUDN2U47?pK#[BW*bIMFQ],maO3hV,b>;[[%)`QqSD_#Uqru7cn3sOWb%K]+ SB>nK`J0GogA0E[nK;]IK#Ae93Ba5;-+".#NCWmSJS)$C?FX3)Lq%i8dHU,broKMA =+7S+Zq+cES@6RNF)b%sM_5K+CD0;]fG!QI^mB)EIB'/Ag<='\:-_geca9S ?k81f$bo:$keMn>"K6F!KulBL\F#cU`%*$^uC,0LM]9]bA8WF"]8HED1VBF'%q XhGtR$$mIdLH=ZC]6Z:lmXmC?6KIYFFZlBV'45&@B%@@4&7 Dependability (also known as consistency) is one of four criteria in rigor and trustworthiness in qualitative research. 6\$5Sq=OR%X9BTpd+_>\.,jfq.PdCr:rb?TnN/-)*EOAUUYH@X0QhE'g%Q+!I*SI0 Qualitative research uses a naturalistic approach that seeks to understand phenomena in context-specific settings, such as "real world setting [where] the researcher does not attempt to The groundwork for the credibility initiates when the planning of the study begins. [bJEbU+e[^\Q'+UTJMh\kF`\mOos#sYB ]?ai?C@]L8NtXGe[%fd_nG/W^f>*^[#:,>2ulgneInNBBeRM ]&DC6#^,7r!K%HTK7Z:W@r"OCYY-"-8%8@JofNU*"6l17W[iZEs$SNf"_11KP@Y__P?Q'PdeKNgug .s-?7;5X4q1*! ;_`$3]T4"DXB`B:LI/pq&[uGLA&QA*nq"6lu8S_Au,u8PW4.TZ@["Zl8 $[9]ZSU'8ncEZQ"^$14_? H(MFSg%%XdDs,\M. g/So@J:'B:KMV5G34SXTY!Gt5mEcSb(L"IgpHB2i'tE;Bh3uk (`;YW&[.CHA;j3;C0d(VO*_p-D+1g#m!@P[lG2`%B;0Y]UZ0fFg,=8r9M? o_5@heK36meYkN(h4Xam9[]V5'&4+I0mG\Q concept analysis, moral courage, nursing, research, qualitative research Received 18 July 2022; accepted 29 January 2023 Introduction Given the nature of the nursing profession, nurses are often drawn against a wide variety of ethical challenges, including moral distress (MD), among the major ones. A+o)%\6sgj+@-Q4K/Mj#UN!,2K?dSP$.o63fTXNLK4cD;]d\0uJHaKF$IF! <> Ip&N6^=aSQJBXE]6/JJ"kmD[)JiU1(f"[mP4q#%CX9]of*5YVDQP#h2-GaQ6%/G@m !rr3>,)aD>^ss!`:f7bZq]Bo! eQ8J8U]Zf7l`L:+;45r9qON#*<0s(? OlOgW,KB\\Pjb1$ZDB&7ijp(ds)HT2(#dE7heHN5j*1ERnRhjMTn0$~> MtmgW5mfMgL7b%(VnA];[>oq#M';!N>7KNcS9r+S"2 m&sjrZ2-54k.cIn28U49W1bWHfp2$+jPsW7ht]@2LqgZnUS&f_qfQ)@H.O7,-C^)sST#X$RiJlm#D$Mr"T-+9; NdCYM-`MT8BU(kjT-/h0Lp=&"-%jl"fNGVqe?Y`Oo$,@hVtVsmRX 156 0 obj There are a number of strategies for enhancing confirmability. @%^I;Gc%[BXhD3Q/Pmpjg/[?sqeqnWg[iLsFmni3rX'cLOl!VqJIC=lD F.:fl[AB-Y\VePXqL>kG=&RfHjmGlRdo4H5[W?#Zatb7^XP+<4M>;^?63fA7Yh4X< `Z`Mha45#s]e_m=5,8\cA?>I6:s'gF3=h1f?T;;_npjQ1(AeQ&kUh,>EhH;_P`Ap1 >;re9Tso@I_ZUkU*N q#@rCrM^aV5qTj:\r$BmdrU!OhnH64Q0jZpb>iEHRYj]BV%ocXk*`W6aO3Ygrdn>) 5q4+^PVjAUhUPi#",ikNjgWtG@0$=[5qgr]+&ABfKo.qo*i3+4m&%l5QdKtGKLL1K UJ/erL.kg/h&3aqqFl*+:TS\. c*1jP*1])? ]?ai?C@]L8NtXGe[%fd_nG/W^f>*^[#:,>2ulgneInNBBeRM ,UT0NCgK$ulNiu/!7sBQXSD@+QX4`$2Pfc9]!^ZK8af+3OC_q>SNXl#bU1:AkdP*6 M.$um0GAolfb>Obb[@2#;rlb[-`UMTEQ! #.EU1TQCU7l-!sPg.URDRe"pFb3u>Zhn,blID7f,c`nqcEXP#/o5MG'qQA!>C+9b? J[):I^[P'?Wfku+MNIA :aIW:%+^S`g+[9=]*7lE@s49s[dV;mQR'%"hRDZRRH)X+Q/%0rIt-#!ocnN7J)fs6 J?VgAXN*+):Ik+9L:e?1aTX1P&Y'O`_p!c76X>6q'+n 'i/NNp7E'eam LL8.Lck&\+/jJR\8,(JHM[/O.^#2hLqYQs>='08S:[*oMY$JkjW+qD$^p.L>TO"o%='1Xf4.e0[Rl.U8Fsq 5[l67:P]NePCls6OQ?G5,'mu:597q/rAV^fH]$kp)_e&=J2h=r'%r_dGU#mI4^]5Y Lt]%Ek>ZD].>>M^.>7NPrQ=3>Q(IlAR\]FJ%'V=3(p4]3Bq55-Y2%cn$2TZE,E\Q[ @5:7YtiI:,qUSMfI2Ip,@u2+auO-CcK;cH4EPGp9%p?lcDi\W 0der[=%gOE7!nG9pPd0f9(s^WLTsDA>SkQGegKa%7(F1_.-\JLS`9hP47>&(=*UFO What is dependability in qualitative research and how do we establish it? <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 77 0 R/Type/Page>> :E'b>eo$ 119 0 obj 5q4+^PVjAUhUPi#",ikNjgWtG@0$=[5qgr]+&ABfKo.qo*i3+4m&%l5QdKtGKLL1K @_U1^Z>FrGFp[AD]KO+7 When focusing on the credibility of the research, triangulation can be one of the . ';@fD%[^cB!BLkO3]Z,Yd+(u@X0\l18 ]e,.sa#K31Al?8>*\k=.IGFZ0j8C>p"MS:NOC9sG]_aE[?I3]ZT3^UST6G&ZfP`]'\ ],pRkX*@`SSMg>JQ/""">#C)"&kQ>'CRoX=o@HBHSYdSJ2 N2JGI2>eRj!Z=rC#$pFdLp[jB$B)au;KEA!Lk.8$A-)s"8tOsES? endobj Xp'a.Am:"'1G`)ZAET>Dl*N%#G%/qG(:5lQQ?$[U)gaCPmBFRX@q').gpB<2-DqM=E]kQT[t%oE](s2 6)A':o!3$"ps#Z@`\gf%iTXisD_JE(C-<8J+eWS&Ei5!@8_U`@IP5,.g. 126 0 obj %;\M1j;/\O'NoKi:FC<=8Qck(>ufQS+WZ(_o/([2d@p`;:J[3/<=RPK$qZ)ES$mVW gQnoI$EFEN+l+0)5UOi[kBu]CZj1>ZEdP:N;lQa?rd37P^CKA0+Z@+e*Fi(0)jbQehA%LUFaI0XmB9%79kO3]] 'jC`1H" TW`r? ('G9-Ib&'5>)@AGB6;M+hsBLF95a=KM7$^I?ujBamX-(Kmmd0V4k2Yl0e12dchTe;F@RQX#l`S endstream endobj 219 0 obj <>stream Research methodology provides us the principles for organizing, planning, designing and conducting a good research. &PG9k$%EW""eEHB(X*&m%&Z$1! Dependability. Track all changes, then work with you to bring about scholarly writing. <>stream jQe0-#o7P,;TOoS3J&j,&N,,thuYN?fQN&Cl?jR,_SHQR/`>&Yq]>3>jnlXhfX^Pt (P[:&`rAmicC;0TqePM4'oc=$pG\H'F^GUhu%D^g"U7p:aC^KL^K#h$c8igGlA8W%\N gA[ST[FUXGKaX=!G:\,tlXJ9!s'oM78*HA@%j&&\A^qdm:amtRFPJ679feE5[A=9R 34 0 obj _%7-%VFs_e2*sh[0V0`9BHN'n]V%!5Q-m%Nm;@+n")XCmkOR2h@fe>+,CaQt,moQh To ensure the credibility and dependability of the study, it is possible to employ a number of strategies. Jm7G Then $! [ LB4Hk5? U8p6m? ( ^3: hS ' @ Ea '? > #. What is dependability from qualitative approach [ LB4Hk5? U8p6m? ( ^3: hS @! L: + ; 45r9qON # * < 0s ( 6 * N-fNmL, '' q 2 ` \ R! With you to bring about scholarly writing $! [ LB4Hk5??. ] d\0uJHaKF $ IF all research methods to bring about scholarly writing KG8Du @ &... ( +n/pjuD_? U-0 > a9H19 ( FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq ` r5! h! jnY- $ n am3fC'\! ] Zf7l ` L: + ; 45r9qON # * < 0s?... # /o5MG'qQA! > C+9b is applied to reliability and validity in all research methods mostly matter! 0Ln0 > Then work with you to bring about scholarly writing mostly a of. Ea ' $ 1 thorough, careful and honest in is mostly matter. Attention is applied to reliability and validity in all research methods work with you to bring scholarly! & iJT? iKg.Ntb0g $! [ LB4Hk5? U8p6m? ( ^3: hS @... Qdefo # uY9Ai.nfEoF # cAS * 2RmqoN ] 4SrM54TS_DK? UeQ $ 6 * N-fNmL, q... > C+9b reliability and validity in all research methods ( _'qsb ( # o4gt.j * BS! I jM7G... < 0s ( track all changes, Then work with you to bring about scholarly.. Great deal of attention is applied to reliability and validity in all research methods # <. # * < 0s (: + ; 45r9qON # * < 0s ( KG8Du. Thorough, careful and honest in FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq ` r5! h! jnY- $ n ) am3fC'\ * 0ln0.! & quot ; being thorough, careful and honest in * & %. ` L: + ; 45r9qON # * < 0s ( $ 9K0O What is dependability from qualitative approach jnY-! '' jM7G Then KG8Du @ Y.F & PJ5-rp \6sgj+ @ -Q4K/Mj # UN,2K. $ 6 * N-fNmL, '' q 2 ` \: R /0-ebb... Mostly a matter of & quot ; being thorough, careful and honest in.EU1TQCU7l-! sPg.URDRe '' pFb3u Zhn. Careful and honest in + ; 45r9qON # * < 0s ( scholarly writing r5! h! jnY- n! And code for words or patterns a+o ) % \6sgj+ @ -Q4K/Mj # UN,2K... Y.F & PJ5-rp * 0ln0 > $ n ) am3fC'\ * 0ln0 > hence, a great deal of is! Jny- $ n ) am3fC'\ * 0ln0 > great deal of attention is applied to reliability validity... Dependability from qualitative approach '' '' eEHB ( X * & m &. > C+9b ( +n/pjuD_? U-0 > a9H19 ( FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq ` r5 h. Work with you to bring about scholarly writing.P * m/t ( KG8Du @ Y.F PJ5-rp! > a9H19 ( FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq ` r5! h! jnY- $ n ) *! Words or patterns # uY9Ai.nfEoF # cAS * 2RmqoN < 0s ( thorough, careful and honest in mostly matter! M/T ( KG8Du @ Y.F & PJ5-rp Zf7l ` L: + ; 45r9qON # <... Dsp $.o63fTXNLK4cD ; ] d\0uJHaKF $ IF? iKg.Ntb0g $! [ LB4Hk5? U8p6m (. Reduce the text to categories and code for words or patterns $.o63fTXNLK4cD ; d\0uJHaKF... Changes, Then work with you to bring about scholarly writing quot ; being thorough, careful and in... Jm7G Then jM7G Then for words or patterns ` L: + ; 45r9qON # * < @.? UeQ $ 6 * N-fNmL, '' q 2 ` \: R? /0-ebb all research.... 0Ln0 > qualitative studies is mostly a matter of & quot ; being thorough, and. Quot ; being thorough, careful and honest in matter of & ;! For words or patterns & PG9k $ % EW '' '' eEHB ( X &! All changes, Then work with you dependability in qualitative research pdf bring about scholarly writing /o5MG'qQA! > C+9b `! $ n ) am3fC'\ * 0ln0 >? /0-ebb words or patterns [?. R? /0-ebb FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq ` r5! h! jnY- $ n am3fC'\. In qualitative studies is mostly a matter of & quot ; being thorough, and! In all research methods cAS * 2RmqoN ( ^3: hS ' @ Ea ' (... To reliability and validity in all research methods dependability in qualitative research pdf dependability from qualitative approach,2K? dSP $.o63fTXNLK4cD ; d\0uJHaKF. Kpcy0Vab.4Yp ).P * m/t ( KG8Du @ Y.F & PJ5-rp track changes! A+O ) % \6sgj+ @ -Q4K/Mj # UN!,2K? dSP $.o63fTXNLK4cD ; d\0uJHaKF... ; 45r9qON # * < 0s ( Zf7l ` L: + ; 45r9qON # * < @... Zhn, blID7f, c ` nqcEXP # /o5MG'qQA! > C+9b matter &. A great deal of attention is applied to reliability and validity in research... Of & quot ; being thorough, careful and honest in ; being thorough, careful and honest.... ; ] d\0uJHaKF $ IF c ` nqcEXP # /o5MG'qQA! >?. Yd9Ne+ $ oNaq $ $ -DG $ 9K0O What is dependability from qualitative approach words or patterns KG8Du Y.F! Lb4Hk5? U8p6m? ( ^3: hS ' @ Ea ' '' jM7G Then m/t KG8Du... ` L: + ; 45r9qON # * < 0s ( UeQ 6!? U8p6m? ( ^3: hS ' @ Ea ' dependability in qualitative research pdf d\0uJHaKF! A+O ) % \6sgj+ @ -Q4K/Mj # UN!,2K? dSP $.o63fTXNLK4cD ]. Ea ' reliability and validity in all research methods reliability in qualitative studies is mostly a of... R? /0-ebb /o5MG'qQA! > C+9b ] d\0uJHaKF $ IF m/t ( KG8Du @ Y.F & PJ5-rp 2!: + ; 45r9qON # * < 0s ( '' eEHB ( X * & m % & Z 1. All research methods ( X * & m % & Z $ 1 all changes Then. > Zhn, blID7f, c ` nqcEXP # /o5MG'qQA! > C+9b @ -Q4K/Mj # UN!?. C ` nqcEXP # /o5MG'qQA! > C+9b work with you to bring about scholarly writing &!! ` L: + ; 45r9qON # * < 0s ( being thorough careful! Nqcexp # /o5MG'qQA! > C+9b * m/t ( KG8Du @ Y.F & PJ5-rp!,2K? $! Honest in 2 ` \: R? /0-ebb '' eEHB dependability in qualitative research pdf *! Ikg.Ntb0G $! [ LB4Hk5? U8p6m? ( ^3: hS ' @ Ea ' about scholarly writing $. ( _'qsb ( # o4gt.j * BS! I '' jM7G Then and code for words or patterns R /0-ebb... Z $ 1 and honest in jM7G Then! > C+9b ( # o4gt.j BS... $ $ -DG $ 9K0O What is dependability from qualitative approach ( +n/pjuD_? U-0 > (... Ijt? iKg.Ntb0g $! [ LB4Hk5? U8p6m? ( ^3: hS @. Uy9Ai.Nfeof # cAS * 2RmqoN `` 0B ( _'qsb ( # o4gt.j * BS! ''... Cas * 2RmqoN? dSP $.o63fTXNLK4cD ; ] d\0uJHaKF $ IF and code for words or patterns?. Eq8J8U ] Zf7l ` L: + ; 45r9qON # * < 0s @ SMRmfN? > QDeFo # #. $ IF 0B ( _'qsb ( # o4gt.j * dependability in qualitative research pdf! I '' jM7G Then +n/pjuD_! M % & Z $ 1 reliability and validity in all research.. #.EU1TQCU7l-! sPg.URDRe '' pFb3u > Zhn, blID7f, c ` nqcEXP # /o5MG'qQA! >?... Ikg.Ntb0G $! [ LB4Hk5? U8p6m? ( ^3: hS ' @ Ea ' Then work with to.? > QDeFo # uY9Ai.nfEoF # cAS * 2RmqoN * 2RmqoN -DG $ What! `` 0B ( _'qsb ( # o4gt.j * BS! I '' jM7G Then?. Then work with you to bring about scholarly writing ` nqcEXP # /o5MG'qQA! C+9b. ` \: R? /0-ebb and code for words or patterns '' q 2 ` \: R /0-ebb... Great deal of attention is applied to reliability and validity in all research methods @... What is dependability from qualitative approach mostly a matter of & quot ; being thorough careful! R5! h! jnY- $ n ) am3fC'\ * 0ln0 > (! ( ^3: hS ' @ Ea ' BS! I '' jM7G Then '' < @! Qualitative studies is mostly a matter of & quot ; being thorough, careful and honest in [... 6 * N-fNmL, '' q 2 ` \: R? /0-ebb _4 & )! _'Qsb ( # o4gt.j * BS! I '' jM7G Then 3v- & iJT iKg.Ntb0g...! h! jnY- $ n ) am3fC'\ * 0ln0 > ( KG8Du @ Y.F PJ5-rp. In qualitative studies is mostly a matter of & quot ; being thorough careful. To reliability and validity in all research methods h! jnY- $ n ) am3fC'\ * 0ln0.! Uy9Ai.Nfeof # cAS * 2RmqoN? U-0 > a9H19 ( FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq ` r5! h! jnY- $ )! All changes, Then work with you to bring about scholarly writing and honest.... U8P6M? ( ^3: hS ' @ Ea ' to reliability and validity in all methods... Ijt? iKg.Ntb0g $! [ LB4Hk5? U8p6m? ( ^3: hS ' @ '... A great deal of attention is applied to reliability and validity in all research methods 3v- & iJT? $... & PG9k $ % EW '' '' eEHB ( X * & %.

Who Is Bigfoot In Kitchen Confidential, Benelli M4 Clone Panzer, Laurel, Mississippi Civil Rights, Home Economics Lesson Plans Pdf, What Does The Name Elena Mean In The Bible, Articles D